Questions: Chemistry 420 - Example Quiz # 5 Name (5 points): 1. Please indicate whether the configuration for each asymmetric carbon is R or S in each of the Fischer projections (1 / 3 point each):

Chemistry 420 - Example Quiz # 5
Name (5 points): 
1. Please indicate whether the configuration for each asymmetric carbon is R or S in each of the Fischer projections (1 / 3 point each):
Transcript text: Chemistry 420 - Example Quiz \# 5 Name (5 points): $\qquad$ 1. Please indicate whether the configuration for each asymmetric carbon is $R$ or $S$ in each of the Fischer projections ( $1 / 3$ point each):
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the asymmetric carbons
  • In each Fischer projection, identify the carbon atoms that are bonded to four different groups, making them chiral centers.
Step 2: Assign priorities to the substituents
  • For each chiral center, assign priorities (1 to 4) to the substituents based on atomic number, with 1 being the highest priority and 4 the lowest.
Step 3: Determine the configuration (R or S)
  • Orient the molecule so that the substituent with the lowest priority (4) is pointing away from you.
  • Determine the order of the remaining three substituents (1 to 3). If the order is clockwise, the configuration is R. If counterclockwise, the configuration is S.

Final Answer

  1. First molecule:

    • Left chiral center: S
    • Right chiral center: R
  2. Second molecule:

    • Left chiral center: S
    • Right chiral center: R
  3. Third molecule:

    • Top chiral center: R
    • Bottom chiral center: S
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