Questions: A voltaic cell must be split into two separate cells, an oxidation and reduction half-cells. The two half-cells must be connected by a so ions can freely flow between the two half-cells to balance the charges or the voltaic cell cannot function.
a. metallic wire
b. salt bridge
c. membrane
Transcript text: A voltaic cell must be split into two separate cells, an oxidation and reduction half-cells. The two half-cells must be connected by a $\qquad$ so ions can freely flow between the two half-cells to balance the charges or the voltaic cell cannot function.
a. metallic wire
b. salt bridge
c. membrane
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understanding the Question
The question asks about the component that connects two half-cells in a voltaic cell to allow ions to flow freely and balance charges.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options
Option a: Metallic wire - This is used to conduct electrons, not ions.
Option b: Salt bridge - This allows ions to flow between the half-cells, balancing the charges.
Option c: Membrane - This can also allow ion flow but is not typically used in the context of a simple voltaic cell.
Step 3: Selecting the Correct Answer
The correct component that allows ions to flow and balance charges in a voltaic cell is the salt bridge.