Questions: Use summation notation to write the series.
1 - 1/2 + 1/4 - 1/8 + ... - 1/2048
Transcript text: Use summation notation to write the series.
\[
1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\cdots-\frac{1}{2048}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To express the series in summation notation, observe the pattern of the terms. The series alternates signs and each term is a power of \(\frac{1}{2}\). The general term can be written as \((-1)^n \cdot \frac{1}{2^n}\). Determine the range of \(n\) by identifying the first and last terms.
Step 1: Identify the Pattern
The series is given by:
\[ 1 - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{8} + \cdots - \frac{1}{2048} \]
The pattern of the series is alternating signs with each term being a power of \(\frac{1}{2}\). The general term can be expressed as:
\[ a_n = (-1)^n \cdot \frac{1}{2^n} \]
Step 2: Determine the Range of \(n\)
The last term of the series is \(-\frac{1}{2048}\). We need to find \(n\) such that:
\[ \frac{1}{2^n} = \frac{1}{2048} \]
Solving for \(n\):
\[ 2^n = 2048 \]
\[ n = \log_2(2048) = 11 \]
Step 3: Write the Series in Summation Notation
The series can be written in summation notation as:
\[ \sum_{n=1}^{11} (-1)^n \cdot \frac{1}{2^n} \]
Step 4: Calculate the Sum
The sum of the series is:
\[ \sum_{n=1}^{11} (-1)^n \cdot \frac{1}{2^n} = -0.3335 \]