Questions: a. What factor is different in diagrams A and B? What factor is the same? b. Which object will have the greater acceleration? Why?

a. What factor is different in diagrams A and B? What factor is the same? b. Which object will have the greater acceleration? Why?
Transcript text: 2. a. What factor is different in diagrams $A$ and $B$ ? What factor is the same? b. Which object will have the greater acceleration? Why?
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identifying the different factor

The masses of the objects are different. Object A has a mass of 10 kg, while object B has a mass of 2 kg.

Step 2: Identifying the same factor

The net force acting on both objects is the same, 50 N.

Step 3: Determining which object has greater acceleration and why

Object B will have a greater acceleration. According to Newton's second law, F = ma, acceleration is inversely proportional to mass when the force is constant. Since object B has a smaller mass than object A, and the force applied to both objects is the same, object B will experience a greater acceleration.

Final Answer:

a. Different factor: Mass; Same factor: Net Force b. Object B; Because it has a smaller mass. With the same force applied, a smaller mass results in a greater acceleration.

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