Questions: INSPECTION Cultures are observed for the macroscopic appearance of growth characteristics. Cultures are examined under the microscope for basic details such as cell type and shape. This may be enhanced through staining and use of special microscopes.

The text provided describes the process of inspecting cultures in a laboratory setting. Here is a breakdown of the key points:

1. Macroscopic Observation: Cultures are first observed for their macroscopic growth characteristics. This involves looking at the cultures with the naked eye to assess features such as colony size, shape, color, and texture.

2. Microscopic Examination: Cultures are then examined under a microscope to gather more detailed information about the cells. This includes identifying the cell type (e.g., bacterial, fungal, etc.) and cell shape (e.g., cocci, bacilli, spirilla for bacteria).

3. Staining and Special Microscopes: To enhance the details observed under the microscope, staining techniques (such as Gram staining) and special types of microscopes (like phase-contrast or fluorescence microscopes) may be used. These methods help in differentiating between different types of cells and structures within the cells.

In summary, the inspection of cultures involves both macroscopic and microscopic evaluations to determine the characteristics and details of the cells present.