Questions: The function f(x) is continuous on (-∞, ∞). Use the given information to sketch the graph of f.
x -2 -1 0 1 2
f(x) -1 1.1 2 4 -4
Choose the correct graph of f below.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Transcript text: The function $f(x)$ is continuous on $(-\infty, \infty)$. Use the given information to sketch the graph of $f$.
\begin{tabular}{c|rrrrr}
x & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\
\hline $\mathbf{f}(\mathrm{x})$ & -1 & 1.1 & 2 & 4 & -4
\end{tabular}
Choose the correct graph of f below.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Analyze the given information
The function \( f(x) \) is continuous on \( (-\infty, \infty) \).
The derivative \( f'(x) \) changes signs at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \).
The values of \( f(x) \) at specific points are given in the table.
Step 2: Determine the behavior of \( f(x) \) based on \( f'(x) \)
For \( x < -1 \), \( f'(x) > 0 \), so \( f(x) \) is increasing.
At \( x = -1 \), \( f'(x) = 0 \), indicating a possible local maximum or minimum.
For \( -1 < x < 0 \), \( f'(x) < 0 \), so \( f(x) \) is decreasing.
At \( x = 0 \), \( f'(x) = 0 \), indicating a possible local maximum or minimum.
For \( 0 < x < 1 \), \( f'(x) > 0 \), so \( f(x) \) is increasing.
At \( x = 1 \), \( f'(x) = 0 \), indicating a possible local maximum or minimum.
For \( x > 1 \), \( f'(x) < 0 \), so \( f(x) \) is decreasing.
Step 3: Plot the points and sketch the graph
Plot the points \((-2, -1)\), \((-1, 1.1)\), \( (0, 2) \), \( (1, 4) \), and \( (2, 4) \).
Connect the points considering the increasing and decreasing behavior determined in Step 2.