We start with the expression
\[ \frac{3x}{x^{2}-81}-\frac{1}{x-9} \]
The first step is to factor the denominator \(x^{2}-81\). This can be expressed as a difference of squares:
\[ x^{2}-81 = (x - 9)(x + 9) \]
Thus, we rewrite the expression as:
\[ \frac{3x}{(x - 9)(x + 9)} - \frac{1}{x - 9} \]
Next, we focus on the first term \(\frac{3x}{(x - 9)(x + 9)}\) and perform partial fraction decomposition. We express it in the form:
\[ \frac{3x}{(x - 9)(x + 9)} = \frac{A}{x - 9} + \frac{B}{x + 9} \]
After performing the decomposition, we find:
\[ \frac{3x}{(x - 9)(x + 9)} = \frac{3}{2(x + 9)} + \frac{3}{2(x - 9)} \]
Now we can combine the two fractions:
\[ \frac{3}{2(x + 9)} + \frac{3}{2(x - 9)} - \frac{1}{x - 9} \]
To combine these, we need a common denominator, which is \(2(x - 9)(x + 9)\). Thus, we rewrite the expression as:
\[ \frac{3}{2(x + 9)} + \frac{3 - 2}{2(x - 9)} = \frac{3}{2(x + 9)} + \frac{1}{2(x - 9)} \]
This gives us the final simplified form of the original expression.
\(\boxed{\frac{3}{2(x + 9)} + \frac{1}{2(x - 9)}}\)
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