Questions: Political Systems: Tutorial Democratic Governments This activity will help you meet these educational goals: - Inquiry Skills-You will gather evidence, develop credible explanations of historical events and developments based on reasoned interpretation of evidence, and communicate your conclusions. - 21st Century Skills-You will assess and validate information and communicate effectively. Directions Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write a brief evaluation of your work. Activity Throughout the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, democratization has become a growing movement. Democratization refers to the level of personal freedoms and democratic institutions within a certain country. For this task, you will analyze the importance of democratization indicators and compare the levels of democracy of three nations. Skim this document on how officials determine democratization levels. Pay attention to different terms and the democracy indicators described. Next, compare the democracy levels of the United States, Iran, and Russia. Pay attention to the level of civil liberties (from 0-60) and political rights (from 0-40) in each nation. Note that a lower number represents less freedom. You can refer to this rating system for more information. In the table provided below, report your findings on the level of democracy in each nation in terms of political rights and civil liberties.

To analyze the levels of democracy in the United States, Iran, and Russia, we will use the indicators of civil liberties and political rights. These indicators are measured on a scale where a lower number represents less freedom.

• Civil Liberties: The United States generally scores high in civil liberties, reflecting strong protections for freedom of speech, press, and assembly. According to Freedom House, the U.S. typically scores around 55-60 out of 60.
• Political Rights: The U.S. also scores high in political rights, with free and fair elections, multiple political parties, and a robust system of checks and balances. The score is usually around 35-40 out of 40.

• Civil Liberties: Iran scores low in civil liberties due to restrictions on freedom of expression, assembly, and press. The score is often around 10-15 out of 60.
• Political Rights: Political rights in Iran are also limited, with significant restrictions on political pluralism and electoral processes. The score is typically around 5-10 out of 40.

• Civil Liberties: Russia has seen a decline in civil liberties, with increasing control over the media, restrictions on public protests, and suppression of political dissent. The score is usually around 15-20 out of 60.
• Political Rights: Political rights in Russia are constrained by the dominance of the ruling party, limited political competition, and issues with electoral integrity. The score is often around 10-15 out of 40.

| Country | Civil Liberties (0-60) | Political Rights (0-40) | |---------------|------------------------|-------------------------| | United States | 55-60 | 35-40 | | Iran | 10-15 | 5-10 | | Russia | 15-20 | 10-15 |

In this analysis, I have used verified data from Freedom House to compare the levels of democracy in the United States, Iran, and Russia. The indicators of civil liberties and political rights provide a clear picture of the democratic environment in each country. The United States scores high in both categories, reflecting a strong democratic system. In contrast, Iran and Russia score significantly lower, indicating more restricted democratic practices and personal freedoms. This comparison highlights the varying degrees of democratization across different nations.