Questions: 1. The nurse is preparing to perform a sterile procedure for a patient. Which action will best minimize the risk of infection during the procedure? A. Administer a prophylactic antibiotic before the procedure, as prescribed. B. Follow sterile technique during the procedure. C. Ensure proper hand hygiene before the procedure. D. Educate the patient in order to minimize movement and talking during the procedure.

1. The nurse is preparing to perform a sterile procedure for a patient. Which action will best minimize the risk of infection during the procedure?
A. Administer a prophylactic antibiotic before the procedure, as prescribed.
B. Follow sterile technique during the procedure.
C. Ensure proper hand hygiene before the procedure.
D. Educate the patient in order to minimize movement and talking during the procedure.

Transcript text: 1. The nurse is preparing to perform a sterile procedure for a patient. Which action will best minimize the risk of infection during the procedure? A. Administer a prophylactic antibiotic before the procedure, as prescribed. B. Follow sterile technique during the procedure. C. Ensure proper hand hygiene before the procedure. D. Educate the patient in order to minimize movement and talking during the procedure.

Solution

The answer is B: Follow sterile technique during the procedure.

Explanation for each option:

A. Administer a prophylactic antibiotic before the procedure, as prescribed.

While administering a prophylactic antibiotic can help prevent infection, it is not directly related to the actions taken during the procedure itself to minimize infection risk. This option is more about pre-procedure preparation rather than the procedure itself.

B. Follow sterile technique during the procedure.

This is the correct answer. Following sterile technique is crucial in minimizing the risk of infection during any sterile procedure. It involves using sterile equipment, maintaining a sterile field, and ensuring that all actions taken during the procedure do not introduce contaminants.

C. Ensure proper hand hygiene before the procedure.

Proper hand hygiene is essential and a critical step in infection control, but it is a part of the preparation for the procedure rather than the procedure itself. While important, it does not encompass the full scope of maintaining sterility during the procedure.

D. Educate the patient in order to minimize movement and talking during the procedure.

Educating the patient to minimize movement and talking can help maintain a sterile field, but it is not as comprehensive as following sterile technique. It is a supportive action rather than the primary method of minimizing infection risk.

In summary, while all options contribute to minimizing infection risk, following sterile technique during the procedure is the most direct and comprehensive action to ensure sterility and prevent infection.

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