Questions: Question 1 f(x)=x^3-5x^2+7x-35 exact zeros y-intercept end behavior domain range relative maximum(s) relative minimum(s) Factored form

Question 1

f(x)=x^3-5x^2+7x-35

exact zeros  
y-intercept  
end behavior  
domain  
range  
relative maximum(s)  
relative minimum(s)  

Factored form
Transcript text: Question 1 \[ f(x)=x^{3}-5 x^{2}+7 x-35 \] \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline exact zeros & \\ \hline$y$-intercept & \\ \hline end behavior & \\ \hline domain & \\ \hline range & \\ \hline \begin{tabular}{l} relative \\ maximum(s) \end{tabular} & \\ \hline \begin{tabular}{l} relative \\ minimum(s) \end{tabular} & \\ \hline \end{tabular} Factored form
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Factoring the function

We can factor the given function $f(x) = x^3 - 5x^2 + 7x - 35$ by grouping: $f(x) = x^2(x - 5) + 7(x - 5)$ $f(x) = (x^2 + 7)(x - 5)$

Step 2: Finding the zeros

Setting $f(x) = 0$, we get $(x^2 + 7)(x - 5) = 0$. This gives us $x - 5 = 0$, so $x = 5$. And $x^2 + 7 = 0$, so $x^2 = -7$, which means $x = \pm i\sqrt{7}$.

Step 3: Finding the y-intercept

The y-intercept is found by setting $x = 0$: $f(0) = (0)^3 - 5(0)^2 + 7(0) - 35 = -35$.

Step 4: Determining the end behavior

Since the leading term is $x^3$ with a positive coefficient, as $x \to \infty$, $f(x) \to \infty$ and as $x \to -\infty$, $f(x) \to -\infty$.

Step 5: Finding the domain

The domain of a polynomial function is all real numbers.

Step 6: Finding the range

Since this is a cubic function with no restrictions, the range is all real numbers.

Step 7: Finding the relative maximum and minimum

Taking the derivative of $f(x)$, we get $f'(x) = 3x^2 - 10x + 7$. Setting $f'(x) = 0$: $3x^2 - 10x + 7 = 0$ $(3x - 7)(x - 1) = 0$ $x = 1$ or $x = 7/3$

For $x=1$, $f(1) = (1-5)(1+7) = -4(8) = -32$. For $x=7/3$, $f(7/3) = (49/9 + 7)(7/3 - 5) = (49/9+63/9)(-8/3) = (112/9)(-8/3) = -896/27 \approx -33.19$.

Since the function goes from increasing to decreasing at $x=1$, it is a relative maximum. Since the function goes from decreasing to increasing at $x=7/3$, it is a relative minimum.

Final Answer

Factored form: $f(x) = (x^2 + 7)(x - 5)$

| | | | ------------------- | ------------------------------------ | | exact zeros | $5, \pm i\sqrt{7}$ | | $y$-intercept | $-35$ | | end behavior | as $x \to \infty$, $f(x) \to \infty$; as $x \to -\infty$, $f(x) \to -\infty$ | | domain | $(-\infty, \infty)$ | | range | $(-\infty, \infty)$ | | relative maximum(s) | $(1, -32)$ | | relative minimum(s) | $(\frac{7}{3}, -\frac{896}{27})$ |

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