Questions: Using the definition of the derivative, find f'(x). Then find f'(1), f'(2), and f'(3) when the derivative exists.
f(x)=-x^2+6x-9
To find the derivative, complete the limit as h approaches 0 for (f(x+h)-f(x))/h.
lim h -> 0
Find f'(x) using the definition of the derivative.
f'(x)=
Find f'(1). Select the correct answer below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. f'(1)=
(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
B. The derivative does not exist.
Find f'(2). Select the correct answer below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. f'(2)=
(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
B. The derivative does not exist.
Find f'(3). Select the correct answer below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. f'(3)=
(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
Transcript text: Using the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(x)$. Then find $f^{\prime}(1), f^{\prime}(2)$, and $f^{\prime}(3)$ when the derivative exists.
\[
f(x)=-x^{2}+6 x-9
\]
To find the derivative, complete the limit as $h$ approaches 0 for $\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$.
\[
\lim _{\mathrm{h} \rightarrow 0} \square
\]
Find $f^{\prime}(x)$ using the definition of the derivative.
\[
f^{\prime}(x)=\square
\]
Find $f^{\prime}(1)$. Select the correct answer below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. $f^{\prime}(1)=$ $\square$
(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
B. The derivative does not exist.
Find $f^{\prime}(2)$. Select the correct answer below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. $f^{\prime}(2)=$ $\square$
(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
B. The derivative does not exist.
Find $f^{\prime}(3)$. Select the correct answer below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. $f^{\prime}(3)=$ $\square$
(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the derivative of the function \( f(x) = -x^2 + 6x - 9 \) using the definition of the derivative, we need to compute the limit as \( h \) approaches 0 of the difference quotient \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\). This will give us the expression for \( f^{\prime}(x) \). Once we have \( f^{\prime}(x) \), we can evaluate it at specific points \( x = 1, 2, \) and \( 3 \) to find \( f^{\prime}(1) \), \( f^{\prime}(2) \), and \( f^{\prime}(3) \).
Step 1: Find the Derivative Using the Definition
To find the derivative \( f^{\prime}(x) \) of the function \( f(x) = -x^2 + 6x - 9 \), we use the definition of the derivative:
\[
f^{\prime}(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
\]
Substituting \( f(x) \) into the expression, we have:
\[
f(x+h) = -(x+h)^2 + 6(x+h) - 9
\]
\[
= -(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) + 6x + 6h - 9
\]
\[
= -x^2 - 2xh - h^2 + 6x + 6h - 9
\]
The difference quotient becomes:
\[
\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{(-x^2 - 2xh - h^2 + 6x + 6h - 9) - (-x^2 + 6x - 9)}{h}
\]
\[
= \frac{-2xh - h^2 + 6h}{h}
\]
\[
= -2x - h + 6
\]
Taking the limit as \( h \to 0 \), we find:
\[
f^{\prime}(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} (-2x - h + 6) = -2x + 6
\]
Step 2: Evaluate the Derivative at Specific Points
Now, we evaluate \( f^{\prime}(x) = -2x + 6 \) at \( x = 1, 2, \) and \( 3 \).