Questions: Which of the following are resistant measures of central tendency?
Select all that apply.
A. Variance
B. Median
C. Standard Deviation
D. Range
E. Mean
F. Interquartile Range
Transcript text: Which of the following are resistant measures of central tendency?
Select all that apply.
A. Variance
B. Median
C. Standard Deviation
D. Range
E. Mean
F. Interquartile Range
Solution
Solution Steps
To determine which measures of central tendency are resistant, we need to identify those that are not significantly affected by extreme values (outliers). Resistant measures include the median and the interquartile range (IQR), while non-resistant measures include the mean, variance, standard deviation, and range.
Step 1: Identify Measures of Central Tendency
We are given a list of measures: \( \text{Variance}, \text{Median}, \text{Standard Deviation}, \text{Range}, \text{Mean}, \text{Interquartile Range} \).
Step 2: Determine Resistance to Outliers
Next, we classify these measures based on their resistance to outliers. The resistant measures are those that are not significantly affected by extreme values.
The median (\( \text{Median} \)) is resistant because it represents the middle value of a dataset, which remains unchanged by outliers.
The interquartile range (\( \text{IQR} \)) is also resistant as it measures the spread of the middle 50% of the data, ignoring extreme values.
The non-resistant measures include:
Mean (\( \text{Mean} \))
Variance (\( \text{Variance} \))
Standard Deviation (\( \text{Standard Deviation} \))
Range (\( \text{Range} \))
Step 3: List of Resistant Measures
From our analysis, the resistant measures of central tendency are:
\( \text{Median} \)
\( \text{Interquartile Range} \)
Final Answer
The resistant measures of central tendency are \( \text{Median} \) and \( \text{Interquartile Range} \). Thus, the answer is:
\(\boxed{\text{B, F}}\)