Questions: Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function over the indicated interval, and indicate the x-values at which they occur.
f(x)=4 x+9 ;[-6,5]
The absolute maximum value is at x= .
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
Transcript text: Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function over the indicated interval, and indicate the $x$-values at which they occur.
\[
f(x)=4 x+9 ;[-6,5]
\]
The absolute maximum value is $\square$ at $x=$ $\square$ .
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the absolute maximum and minimum values of a continuous function on a closed interval, evaluate the function at critical points and endpoints. Since the function \( f(x) = 4x + 9 \) is linear, it has no critical points. Therefore, evaluate the function at the endpoints of the interval \([-6, 5]\).
Step 1: Evaluate the Function at the Endpoints
We evaluate the function \( f(x) = 4x + 9 \) at the endpoints of the interval \([-6, 5]\):
At \( x = -6 \):
\[
f(-6) = 4(-6) + 9 = -24 + 9 = -15
\]
At \( x = 5 \):
\[
f(5) = 4(5) + 9 = 20 + 9 = 29
\]
Step 2: Determine the Absolute Maximum and Minimum
From the evaluations:
The function value at \( x = -6 \) is \( -15 \).
The function value at \( x = 5 \) is \( 29 \).
Thus, the absolute maximum value is \( 29 \) at \( x = 5 \), and the absolute minimum value is \( -15 \) at \( x = -6 \).
Final Answer
The absolute maximum value is \( \boxed{29} \) at \( x = \boxed{5} \). The absolute minimum value is \( \boxed{-15} \) at \( x = \boxed{-6} \).