Questions: f(x)=2 x^2+12 x-17 f(x)=-2 x^2-12 x-19

f(x)=2 x^2+12 x-17  f(x)=-2 x^2-12 x-19
Transcript text: \[ f(x)=2 x^{2}+12 x-17 \quad f(x)=-2 x^{2}-12 x-19 \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the given functions

The given functions are:

  • \( f(x) = 2x^2 + 12x - 17 \)
  • \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 12x - 19 \)
Step 2: Determine the vertex of each parabola

For a quadratic function \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \), the vertex can be found using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \).

For \( f(x) = 2x^2 + 12x - 17 \):
  • \( a = 2 \)
  • \( b = 12 \)
  • \( x = -\frac{12}{2 \cdot 2} = -\frac{12}{4} = -3 \)

Substitute \( x = -3 \) back into the function to find the y-coordinate: \[ f(-3) = 2(-3)^2 + 12(-3) - 17 = 2(9) - 36 - 17 = 18 - 36 - 17 = -35 \]

So, the vertex is \( (-3, -35) \).

For \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 12x - 19 \):
  • \( a = -2 \)
  • \( b = -12 \)
  • \( x = -\frac{-12}{2 \cdot -2} = -\frac{12}{-4} = 3 \)

Substitute \( x = 3 \) back into the function to find the y-coordinate: \[ f(3) = -2(3)^2 - 12(3) - 19 = -2(9) - 36 - 19 = -18 - 36 - 19 = -73 \]

So, the vertex is \( (3, -73) \).

Step 3: Determine the direction of the parabolas

The direction of a parabola is determined by the sign of the coefficient \( a \) in the quadratic function \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \).

For \( f(x) = 2x^2 + 12x - 17 \):
  • \( a = 2 \) (positive), so the parabola opens upwards.
For \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 12x - 19 \):
  • \( a = -2 \) (negative), so the parabola opens downwards.

Final Answer

  1. The vertex of \( f(x) = 2x^2 + 12x - 17 \) is \( (-3, -35) \).
  2. The vertex of \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 12x - 19 \) is \( (3, -73) \).
  3. The parabola \( f(x) = 2x^2 + 12x - 17 \) opens upwards, and the parabola \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 12x - 19 \) opens downwards.
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