Questions: The reaction of ethane (C2H6) with bromine gas (Br2) could yield which of the following products? None of the above C2H5Br C2H3Br3 HBr All of the above

The reaction of ethane (C2H6) with bromine gas (Br2) could yield which of the following products?
None of the above
C2H5Br
C2H3Br3
HBr
All of the above
Transcript text: The reaction of ethane $\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{6}\right)$ with bromine gas $\left(\mathrm{Br}_{2}\right)$ could yield which of the following products? None of the above $\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{Br}$ $\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{Br}_{3}$ HBr All of the above
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding the Reaction

The reaction in question involves ethane (\(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{6}\)) and bromine gas (\(\mathrm{Br}_{2}\)). This is a typical halogenation reaction where a hydrogen atom in ethane is replaced by a bromine atom, resulting in the formation of a bromoalkane and hydrogen bromide (HBr).

Step 2: Identifying Possible Products
  1. \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{Br}\): This is ethyl bromide, a common product of the bromination of ethane.
  2. \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{Br}_{3}\): This compound is unlikely to form directly from the reaction of ethane with bromine, as it suggests multiple bromination steps and a different structure.
  3. HBr: Hydrogen bromide is a byproduct of the bromination reaction.
Step 3: Evaluating the Options
  • None of the above: This is incorrect because \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{Br}\) and HBr are valid products.
  • All of the above: This is incorrect because \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{Br}_{3}\) is not a direct product of the reaction.

Final Answer

The products of the reaction of ethane with bromine gas are \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{Br}\) and HBr. Therefore, the correct answer is:

\[ \boxed{\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{Br}, \, \text{HBr}} \]

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