Questions: The reaction of ethane (C2H6) with bromine gas (Br2) could yield which of the following products?
None of the above
C2H5Br
C2H3Br3
HBr
All of the above
Transcript text: The reaction of ethane $\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{6}\right)$ with bromine gas $\left(\mathrm{Br}_{2}\right)$ could yield which of the following products?
None of the above
$\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{Br}$
$\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{Br}_{3}$
HBr
All of the above
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understanding the Reaction
The reaction in question involves ethane (\(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{6}\)) and bromine gas (\(\mathrm{Br}_{2}\)). This is a typical halogenation reaction where a hydrogen atom in ethane is replaced by a bromine atom, resulting in the formation of a bromoalkane and hydrogen bromide (HBr).
Step 2: Identifying Possible Products
\(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{Br}\): This is ethyl bromide, a common product of the bromination of ethane.
\(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{Br}_{3}\): This compound is unlikely to form directly from the reaction of ethane with bromine, as it suggests multiple bromination steps and a different structure.
HBr: Hydrogen bromide is a byproduct of the bromination reaction.
Step 3: Evaluating the Options
None of the above: This is incorrect because \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{Br}\) and HBr are valid products.
All of the above: This is incorrect because \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{Br}_{3}\) is not a direct product of the reaction.
Final Answer
The products of the reaction of ethane with bromine gas are \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{Br}\) and HBr. Therefore, the correct answer is: