Questions: Find the intervals on which f(x) is increasing, the intervals on which f(x) is decreasing, and the local extrema. f(x)=x^3-27x+5 Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function is increasing on (Type your answer in interval notation. Type integers or simplified fractions. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function is never increasing. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function is decreasing on (Type your answer in interval notation. Type integers or simplified fractions. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function is never decreasing. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type integers or simplified fractions.) A. The function has a local minimum f()=, and no local maximum. B. The function has a local maximum f()= and a local minimum f()=. C. The function has a local maximum f()=, and no local minimum. D. The function has no local extrema.

Find the intervals on which f(x) is increasing, the intervals on which f(x) is decreasing, and the local extrema.

f(x)=x^3-27x+5

Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function is increasing on (Type your answer in interval notation. Type integers or simplified fractions. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function is never increasing.

Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function is decreasing on (Type your answer in interval notation. Type integers or simplified fractions. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function is never decreasing.

Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type integers or simplified fractions.) A. The function has a local minimum f()=, and no local maximum. B. The function has a local maximum f()= and a local minimum f()=. C. The function has a local maximum f()=, and no local minimum. D. The function has no local extrema.
Transcript text: Find the intervals on which $f(x)$ is increasing, the intervals on which $f(x)$ is decreasing, and the local extrema. \[ f(x)=x^{3}-27 x+5 \] Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function is increasing on $\square$ $\square$ (Type your answer in interval notation. Type integers or simplified fractions. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function is never increasing. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function is decreasing on $\square$. $\square$ (Type your answer in interval notation. Type integers or simplified fractions. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function is never decreasing. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type integers or simplified fractions.) A. The function has a local minimum $\mathrm{f}(\square)=\square$, and no local maximum. B. The function has a local maximum $f(\square)=\square$ and a local minimum $f(\square)=\square$. C. The function has a local maximum $\mathrm{f}(\square)=\square$, and no local minimum. D. The function has no local extrema.
failed

Solution

failed
failed

Solution Steps

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = x^3 - 27x + 5 \) to determine where it is increasing, decreasing, and to find any local extrema.

  1. Find the derivative: The first step is to find the derivative of the function, \( f'(x) \), which will help us determine the critical points and the intervals of increase and decrease.
  2. Critical points: Set the derivative equal to zero and solve for \( x \) to find the critical points. These points are where the function could change from increasing to decreasing or vice versa.
  3. Test intervals: Use the critical points to divide the number line into intervals. Test a point from each interval in the derivative to determine if the function is increasing or decreasing in that interval.
  4. Local extrema: Evaluate the function at the critical points to determine if they are local minima or maxima.
Step 1: Find the Derivative

The function is given by \( f(x) = x^3 - 27x + 5 \). We find the derivative: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 - 27 \]

Step 2: Determine Critical Points

Setting the derivative equal to zero to find critical points: \[ 3x^2 - 27 = 0 \implies x^2 = 9 \implies x = -3, 3 \]

Step 3: Analyze Intervals of Increase and Decrease

We test the intervals determined by the critical points \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 3 \):

  • For \( x < -3 \) (e.g., \( x = -4 \)): \( f'(-4) > 0 \) (increasing)
  • For \( -3 < x < 3 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \( f'(0) < 0 \) (decreasing)
  • For \( x > 3 \) (e.g., \( x = 4 \)): \( f'(4) > 0 \) (increasing)

Thus, the function is:

  • Increasing on \( (-\infty, -3) \) and \( (3, \infty) \)
  • Decreasing on \( (-3, 3) \)
Step 4: Identify Local Extrema

Evaluating the function at the critical points: \[ f(-3) = (-3)^3 - 27(-3) + 5 = -27 + 81 + 5 = 59 \] \[ f(3) = (3)^3 - 27(3) + 5 = 27 - 81 + 5 = -49 \] Thus, we have:

  • Local maximum at \( (-3, 59) \)
  • Local minimum at \( (3, -49) \)

Final Answer

The function is increasing on \( (-\infty, -3) \) and \( (3, \infty) \), decreasing on \( (-3, 3) \), has a local maximum at \( f(-3) = 59 \), and a local minimum at \( f(3) = -49 \).

\[ \boxed{ \text{Increasing: } (-\infty, -3) \text{ and } (3, \infty) \\ \text{Decreasing: } (-3, 3) \\ \text{Local Maximum: } f(-3) = 59 \\ \text{Local Minimum: } f(3) = -49 } \]

Was this solution helpful?
failed
Unhelpful
failed
Helpful