Questions: Solve the system for all real number solutions.
y = log4(x-12) - 3
y = -log4 x
(x, y) = ( , )
Transcript text: Solve the system for all real number solutions.
\[
\begin{array}{c}
\binom{y=\log _{4}(x-12)-3}{y=-\log _{4} x} \\
(x, y)=(\square, \square)
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the system of equations involving logarithms, we need to find the values of x and y that satisfy both equations simultaneously. We can start by equating the two expressions for y and solving for x. Once x is found, substitute it back into one of the original equations to find y.
Step 1: Set Up the Equations
We start with the system of equations:
y=log4(x−12)−3y=−log4(x)
Step 2: Equate the Two Expressions for y
Setting the two expressions for y equal to each other gives:
log4(x−12)−3=−log4(x)
Step 3: Solve for x
Rearranging the equation, we can express it as:
log4(x−12)+log4(x)=3
Using the property of logarithms, this simplifies to:
log4((x−12)⋅x)=3
Exponentiating both sides results in:
(x−12)⋅x=43x2−12x=64
Rearranging gives us the quadratic equation:
x2−12x−64=0
Step 4: Find the Values of x and y
Using the quadratic formula, we find:
x=2⋅112±(−12)2−4⋅1⋅(−64)
Calculating the discriminant:
144+256=400=20
Thus, the solutions for x are:
x=212+20=16andx=212−20=−4
Since x must be greater than 12 for the logarithm to be defined, we take x=16.
Substituting x=16 back into either equation for y:
y=−log4(16)=−2