Questions: Solve the system for all real number solutions. y = log4(x-12) - 3 y = -log4 x (x, y) = ( , )

Solve the system for all real number solutions.

y = log4(x-12) - 3

y = -log4 x

(x, y) = ( , )
Transcript text: Solve the system for all real number solutions. \[ \begin{array}{c} \binom{y=\log _{4}(x-12)-3}{y=-\log _{4} x} \\ (x, y)=(\square, \square) \end{array} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the system of equations involving logarithms, we need to find the values of xx and yy that satisfy both equations simultaneously. We can start by equating the two expressions for yy and solving for xx. Once xx is found, substitute it back into one of the original equations to find yy.

Step 1: Set Up the Equations

We start with the system of equations: y=log4(x12)3 y = \log_{4}(x - 12) - 3 y=log4(x) y = -\log_{4}(x)

Step 2: Equate the Two Expressions for yy

Setting the two expressions for yy equal to each other gives: log4(x12)3=log4(x) \log_{4}(x - 12) - 3 = -\log_{4}(x)

Step 3: Solve for xx

Rearranging the equation, we can express it as: log4(x12)+log4(x)=3 \log_{4}(x - 12) + \log_{4}(x) = 3 Using the property of logarithms, this simplifies to: log4((x12)x)=3 \log_{4}((x - 12) \cdot x) = 3 Exponentiating both sides results in: (x12)x=43 (x - 12) \cdot x = 4^3 x212x=64 x^2 - 12x = 64 Rearranging gives us the quadratic equation: x212x64=0 x^2 - 12x - 64 = 0

Step 4: Find the Values of xx and yy

Using the quadratic formula, we find: x=12±(12)241(64)21 x = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{(-12)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-64)}}{2 \cdot 1} Calculating the discriminant: 144+256=400=20 \sqrt{144 + 256} = \sqrt{400} = 20 Thus, the solutions for xx are: x=12+202=16andx=12202=4 x = \frac{12 + 20}{2} = 16 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{12 - 20}{2} = -4 Since xx must be greater than 12 for the logarithm to be defined, we take x=16x = 16.

Substituting x=16x = 16 back into either equation for yy: y=log4(16)=2 y = -\log_{4}(16) = -2

Final Answer

The solution to the system is: (x,y)=(16,2) \boxed{(x, y) = (16, -2)}

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