Questions: Solve the system for all real number solutions.
y = log4(x-12) - 3
y = -log4 x
(x, y) = ( , )
Transcript text: Solve the system for all real number solutions.
\[
\begin{array}{c}
\binom{y=\log _{4}(x-12)-3}{y=-\log _{4} x} \\
(x, y)=(\square, \square)
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the system of equations involving logarithms, we need to find the values of \(x\) and \(y\) that satisfy both equations simultaneously. We can start by equating the two expressions for \(y\) and solving for \(x\). Once \(x\) is found, substitute it back into one of the original equations to find \(y\).
Step 1: Set Up the Equations
We start with the system of equations:
\[
y = \log_{4}(x - 12) - 3
\]
\[
y = -\log_{4}(x)
\]
Step 2: Equate the Two Expressions for \(y\)
Setting the two expressions for \(y\) equal to each other gives:
\[
\log_{4}(x - 12) - 3 = -\log_{4}(x)
\]
Step 3: Solve for \(x\)
Rearranging the equation, we can express it as:
\[
\log_{4}(x - 12) + \log_{4}(x) = 3
\]
Using the property of logarithms, this simplifies to:
\[
\log_{4}((x - 12) \cdot x) = 3
\]
Exponentiating both sides results in:
\[
(x - 12) \cdot x = 4^3
\]
\[
x^2 - 12x = 64
\]
Rearranging gives us the quadratic equation:
\[
x^2 - 12x - 64 = 0
\]
Step 4: Find the Values of \(x\) and \(y\)
Using the quadratic formula, we find:
\[
x = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{(-12)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-64)}}{2 \cdot 1}
\]
Calculating the discriminant:
\[
\sqrt{144 + 256} = \sqrt{400} = 20
\]
Thus, the solutions for \(x\) are:
\[
x = \frac{12 + 20}{2} = 16 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{12 - 20}{2} = -4
\]
Since \(x\) must be greater than 12 for the logarithm to be defined, we take \(x = 16\).
Substituting \(x = 16\) back into either equation for \(y\):
\[
y = -\log_{4}(16) = -2
\]
Final Answer
The solution to the system is:
\[
\boxed{(x, y) = (16, -2)}
\]