Questions: Graph the polynomial function. h(x)=x^3+6x^2-x-6

Graph the polynomial function.
h(x)=x^3+6x^2-x-6
Transcript text: Graph the polynomial function. \[ h(x)=x^{3}+6 x^{2}-x-6 \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Find the roots of the polynomial

To find the roots of the polynomial \( h(x) = x^3 + 6x^2 - x - 6 \), we can use the Rational Root Theorem to test possible rational roots. The possible rational roots are the factors of the constant term, \(-6\), which are \(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6\).

Testing these values, we find that \( x = -3 \) is a root of the polynomial.

Step 2: Factor the polynomial

Since \( x = -3 \) is a root, we can factor the polynomial as \( h(x) = (x + 3)(x^2 + 3x - 2) \).

Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation

Now, solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 3x - 2 = 0 \) using the quadratic formula:

\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]

where \( a = 1 \), \( b = 3 \), and \( c = -2 \).

\[ x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{3^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-2)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 8}}{2} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2} \]

Thus, the roots of the polynomial are \( x = -3 \), \( x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{17}}{2} \), and \( x = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{17}}{2} \).

Final Answer

The roots of the polynomial \( h(x) = x^3 + 6x^2 - x - 6 \) are \( x = -3 \), \( x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{17}}{2} \), and \( x = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{17}}{2} \).

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