Questions: Find the domain of the composite functions (f circ g) and (g circ f). (f(x)=sqrt3-x) ; (g(x)=frac1x-6) What is the domain of the composite function (g circ f) ? Domain: (square) (Type your answer in interval notation. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)

Find the domain of the composite functions (f circ g) and (g circ f).
(f(x)=sqrt3-x) ; (g(x)=frac1x-6)
What is the domain of the composite function (g circ f) ?
Domain: (square)
(Type your answer in interval notation. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
Transcript text: Find the domain of the composite functions $f \circ g$ and $g \circ f$. \[ f(x)=\sqrt{3-x} ; \quad g(x)=\frac{1}{x-6} \] What is the domain of the composite function $g \circ f$ ? Domain: $\square$ (Type your answer in interval notation. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To find the domain of the composite functions \( f \circ g \) and \( g \circ f \), we need to consider the domains of the individual functions and how they interact when composed.

  1. Domain of \( f \circ g \):

    • First, determine the domain of \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x-6} \), which is all real numbers except \( x = 6 \).
    • Then, find the domain of \( f(x) = \sqrt{3-x} \), which is \( x \leq 3 \).
    • For \( f \circ g \), \( g(x) \) must be in the domain of \( f \). Therefore, solve \( 3 - \frac{1}{x-6} \geq 0 \).
  2. Domain of \( g \circ f \):

    • First, determine the domain of \( f(x) = \sqrt{3-x} \), which is \( x \leq 3 \).
    • Then, find the domain of \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x-6} \), which is all real numbers except \( x = 6 \).
    • For \( g \circ f \), \( f(x) \) must be in the domain of \( g \). Therefore, solve \( \sqrt{3-x} \neq 6 \).
Step 1: Domain of \( f \circ g \)

To find the domain of the composite function \( f \circ g \), we start with the function \( g(x) = \frac{1}{x - 6} \). The domain of \( g \) is all real numbers except \( x = 6 \). Next, we need to ensure that \( g(x) \) is within the domain of \( f(x) = \sqrt{3 - x} \), which requires \( 3 - g(x) \geq 0 \).

Solving the inequality: \[ 3 - \frac{1}{x - 6} \geq 0 \] leads to the condition: \[ x \geq \frac{19}{3} \quad \text{or} \quad x < 6 \]

Thus, the domain of \( f \circ g \) is: \[ \left(-\infty, 6\right) \cup \left[\frac{19}{3}, \infty\right) \]

Step 2: Domain of \( g \circ f \)

Next, we find the domain of the composite function \( g \circ f \). The function \( f(x) = \sqrt{3 - x} \) has a domain of \( x \leq 3 \). For \( g(f(x)) \) to be defined, we need \( f(x) \neq 6 \).

Setting up the equation: \[ \sqrt{3 - x} \neq 6 \] This leads to: \[ 3 - x \neq 36 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \neq -33 \]

Since \( x \) must also satisfy \( x \leq 3 \), the domain of \( g \circ f \) is: \[ (-\infty, 3] \]

Final Answer

The domains of the composite functions are:

  • Domain of \( f \circ g \): \(\left(-\infty, 6\right) \cup \left[\frac{19}{3}, \infty\right)\)
  • Domain of \( g \circ f \): \((- \infty, 3]\)

Thus, the final answers are: \[ \boxed{\text{Domain of } f \circ g: \left(-\infty, 6\right) \cup \left[\frac{19}{3}, \infty\right)} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Domain of } g \circ f: (-\infty, 3]} \]

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