Questions: Assume that the situation can be expressed as a linear cost function. Find the cost function.
Fixed cost is 100; 70 items cost 2,200 to produce.
The linear cost function is C(x)=
Transcript text: Assume that the situation can be expressed as a linear cost function. Find the cost function.
Fixed cost is $\$ 100 ; 70$ items cost $\$ 2,200$ to produce.
The linear cost function is $C(x)=$ $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Fixed Cost (b)
The fixed cost (b) is given as: $100.
Step 2: Determine the Variable Cost per Item (m)
Using the formula \(m = \frac{C(x_2) - C(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}\),
where \(C(x_1) = 2200\), \(x_1 = 70\), \(C(x_2) = 0\), and \(x_2 = 0\),
we calculate \(m = \frac{0 - 2200}{0 - 70} = 31.43\).
Step 3: Write the Complete Linear Cost Function
Substituting \(m = 31.43\) and \(b = 100\) into \(C(x) = mx + b\),
we get the linear cost function: C(x) = 31.43x + 100.