Questions: Factor the trinomial, or state that the trinomial is prime.
7 x^2 - 34 x - 5
Transcript text: Factor the trinomial, or state that the trinomial is prime.
\[
7 x^{2}-34 x-5
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To factor the trinomial \(7x^2 - 34x - 5\), we need to find two numbers that multiply to \(7 \times -5 = -35\) and add up to \(-34\). If such numbers exist, we can use them to split the middle term and factor by grouping. If no such numbers exist, the trinomial is prime.
Step 1: Identify the Trinomial
We start with the trinomial:
\[
7x^2 - 34x - 5
\]
Step 2: Find Two Numbers
We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(7 \times -5 = -35\) and add up to \(-34\). These numbers are \(-35\) and \(1\).
Step 3: Split the Middle Term
We split the middle term \(-34x\) using the numbers \(-35\) and \(1\):
\[
7x^2 - 35x + x - 5
\]
Step 4: Factor by Grouping
Group the terms to factor by grouping:
\[
(7x^2 - 35x) + (x - 5)
\]
Factor out the common factors in each group:
\[
7x(x - 5) + 1(x - 5)
\]
Step 5: Factor Out the Common Binomial
Factor out the common binomial \((x - 5)\):
\[
(x - 5)(7x + 1)
\]