Questions: 1. Given the polynomial function f(x) = x^4 - 5x^3 - 7x^2 + 10x + 14 A. State the coordinates of the x-intercepts. B. State the coordinates of the relative maximums. C. State the coordinates of the relative minimums. D. State the range of the function using interval notation.

1. Given the polynomial function f(x) = x^4 - 5x^3 - 7x^2 + 10x + 14
A. State the coordinates of the x-intercepts.
B. State the coordinates of the relative maximums.
C. State the coordinates of the relative minimums.
D. State the range of the function using interval notation.
Transcript text: 1. Given the polynomial function $f(x)=x^{4}-5 x^{3}-7 x^{2}+10 x+14$ A. State the coordinates of the $x$-intercepts. B. State the coordinates of the relative maximums. C. State the coordinates of the relative minimums. D. State the range of the function using interval notation. $\qquad$ $\qquad$
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Solution

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State the coordinates of the \( x \)-intercepts.

Find the roots of the polynomial.

Use numerical methods to approximate the real roots of \( f(x) = x^{4} - 5x^{3} - 7x^{2} + 10x + 14 \). The real root found is approximately \( x \approx 1.54 \).

\(\boxed{x \approx 1.54}\)

State the coordinates of the relative maximums.

Find the critical points using the first derivative.

Calculate the derivative \( f'(x) = 4x^{3} - 15x^{2} - 14x + 10 \) and solve for \( f'(x) = 0 \) to find critical points.

Use the second derivative test to determine relative maxima.

Evaluate the second derivative \( f''(x) = 12x^{2} - 30x - 14 \) at the critical point \( x \approx 0.49 \). Since \( f''(0.49) < 0 \), it indicates a relative maximum. The coordinates are approximately \((0.49, 16.69)\).

\(\boxed{(0.49, 16.69)}\)

State the coordinates of the relative minimums.

Find the critical points using the first derivative.

Calculate the derivative \( f'(x) = 4x^{3} - 15x^{2} - 14x + 10 \) and solve for \( f'(x) = 0 \) to find critical points.

Use the second derivative test to determine relative minima.

Evaluate the second derivative \( f''(x) = 12x^{2} - 30x - 14 \) at the critical points \( x \approx -1.15 \) and \( x \approx 4.41 \). Since \( f''(-1.15) > 0 \) and \( f''(4.41) > 0 \), they indicate relative minima. The coordinates are approximately \((-1.15, 2.60)\) and \((4.41, -128.64)\).

\(\boxed{(-1.15, 2.60), (4.41, -128.64)}\)

State the range of the function using interval notation.

Determine the behavior of the function as \( x \) approaches \( \pm \infty \).

Since the polynomial is quartic with a positive leading coefficient, \( f(x) \) approaches \( \infty \) as \( x \) approaches \( \pm \infty \).

Evaluate the function at relative minima to find the lowest point.

The lowest relative minimum is at \( x \approx 4.41 \) with \( f(4.41) \approx -128.64 \). Therefore, the range is \([-128.64, \infty)\).

\(\boxed{[-128.64, \infty)}\)

x-intercepts: \( x \approx 1.54 \)
Relative maximums: \((0.49, 16.69)\)
Relative minimums: \((-1.15, 2.60), (4.41, -128.64)\)
Range: \([-128.64, \infty)\)

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