Questions: Consider the following triangles.
Find the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of the angle (theta) for the
[
sin (theta)=square
cos (theta)=square
tan (theta)=square frac47.5
csc (theta)=square
sec (theta)=square
cot (theta)=square frac7.54
]
Transcript text: Consider the following triangles.
Find the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of the angle $\theta$ for the
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\sin (\boldsymbol{\theta})=\square \\
\cos (\boldsymbol{\theta})=\square \\
\tan (\boldsymbol{\theta})=\square \frac{4}{7.5} \\
\csc (\boldsymbol{\theta})=\square \\
\sec (\boldsymbol{\theta})=\square \\
\cot (\boldsymbol{\theta})=\square \frac{7.5}{4}
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find the hypotenuse of the larger triangle.
We are given a right triangle with legs of length 8 and 15. Let $h$ be the hypotenuse. By the Pythagorean theorem, $h^2 = 8^2 + 15^2 = 64 + 225 = 289$. Thus, $h = \sqrt{289} = 17$.
Step 2: Find $\sin(\theta)$.
$\sin(\theta)$ is the ratio of the side opposite $\theta$ to the hypotenuse.
In the larger triangle, the side opposite $\theta$ has length 8 and the hypotenuse has length 17.
Therefore, $\sin(\theta) = \frac{8}{17}$.
Step 3: Find $\cos(\theta)$.
$\cos(\theta)$ is the ratio of the side adjacent to $\theta$ to the hypotenuse.
In the larger triangle, the side adjacent to $\theta$ has length 15 and the hypotenuse has length 17.
Therefore, $\cos(\theta) = \frac{15}{17}$.