Questions: Choose the best answer.
Find the total surface area for a rectangular prism with a length of 82 cm, a width of 75 cm, and a height of 21 cm. Let the faces with the dimensions of the length and width be the prism bases.
Calculate the total surface area: SA.
21,050 cm^2
129,150 cm^2
18,894 cm^2
Transcript text: 8) Choose the best answer.
Find the total surface area for a rectangular prism with a length of 82 cm , a width of 75 cm , and a height of 21 cm . Let the faces with the dimensions of the length and width be the prism bases.
Calculate the total surface area: $S A$.
$21,050 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
$129,150 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
$18,894 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the total surface area of a rectangular prism, we need to calculate the area of all six faces and sum them up. The formula for the surface area \( SA \) of a rectangular prism is given by:
\[ SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh \]
where \( l \) is the length, \( w \) is the width, and \( h \) is the height.
Given:
Length \( l = 82 \) cm
Width \( w = 75 \) cm
Height \( h = 21 \) cm
We will use these values in the formula to calculate the total surface area.
Step 1: Calculate the Surface Area
To find the total surface area \( SA \) of the rectangular prism, we use the formula:
\[
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
\]
Substituting the given dimensions \( l = 82 \, \text{cm} \), \( w = 75 \, \text{cm} \), and \( h = 21 \, \text{cm} \):
\[
SA = 2(82 \times 75) + 2(82 \times 21) + 2(75 \times 21)
\]
Step 2: Perform the Calculations
Calculating each term:
\( 82 \times 75 = 6150 \)
\( 82 \times 21 = 1722 \)
\( 75 \times 21 = 1575 \)
Now substituting back into the surface area formula:
\[
SA = 2(6150) + 2(1722) + 2(1575) = 12300 + 3444 + 3150 = 18894 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Final Answer
The total surface area of the rectangular prism is
\[
\boxed{18894 \, \text{cm}^2}
\]