Questions: Question 1
(1 points)
You want to predict the frequency with which a ball-on-spring system will oscillate. You measure the spring constant to be 106 N / m and use a ball of mass 1.21 kg. What is the linear frequency (in Hz)?
Please enter a numerical answer below. Accepted formats are numbers or "e" based scientific notation e.g. 0.23,-2, 1e6, 5.23e-8
Transcript text: Question 1
(1 points)
You want to predict the frequency with which a ball-on-spring system will oscillate. You measure the spring constant to be $106 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}$ and use a ball of mass 1.21 kg . What is the linear frequency (in Hz )?
Please enter a numerical answer below. "Accepted formats are numbers or "e" based scientific notation e.g. 0.23,-2, 1e6, 5.23e-8
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Formula
To find the linear frequency of a ball-on-spring system, we use the formula for the angular frequency ω of a simple harmonic oscillator:
ω=mk
where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the ball.
Step 2: Calculate Angular Frequency
Given:
Spring constant, k=106N/m
Mass of the ball, m=1.21kg
Substitute these values into the formula:
ω=1.21106
Calculate ω:
ω=87.6033≈9.3565rad/s
Step 3: Convert Angular Frequency to Linear Frequency
The linear frequency f is related to the angular frequency ω by the formula:
f=2πω
Substitute ω=9.3565rad/s into the formula:
f=2π9.3565≈1.489Hz
Final Answer
The linear frequency of the ball-on-spring system is 1.489Hz.