In the given diagram, we have a straight line and a triangle. The angle on the straight line (159°) and the adjacent angle (x) form a linear pair, which means they add up to 180°.
Step 2: Calculate angle x
Using the linear pair relationship:
\[ x + 159° = 180° \]
\[ x = 180° - 159° \]
\[ x = 21° \]
Step 3: Use the triangle angle sum property
In the triangle, the sum of the interior angles is 180°. We know two of the angles: 85° and y. The third angle is x, which we calculated as 21°.
Step 4: Calculate angle y
Using the triangle angle sum property:
\[ 21° + 85° + y = 180° \]
\[ 106° + y = 180° \]
\[ y = 180° - 106° \]
\[ y = 74° \]