Questions: A covalent bond holds two atoms near each other because Select the correct answer below: the two electrons that form the bond repel one another. the two electrons that form the bond are attracted to a single nucleus. the two electrons that form the bond are attracted to both nuclei. two nuclei of the atoms attract one another.

Solution Steps

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons. This sharing allows each atom to attain the electron configuration of a noble gas, achieving greater stability.

• Option 1: The two electrons that form the bond repel one another.
  This is incorrect because electrons have the same charge and naturally repel each other. However, in a covalent bond, the attraction to the nuclei overcomes this repulsion.

• Option 2: The two electrons that form the bond are attracted to a single nucleus.
  This is incorrect because in a covalent bond, the electrons are shared between two atoms, not attracted to just one nucleus.

• Option 3: The two electrons that form the bond are attracted to both nuclei.
  This is correct because in a covalent bond, the shared electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei of both atoms, which holds the atoms together.

• Option 4: Two nuclei of the atoms attract one another.
  This is incorrect because nuclei are positively charged and would repel each other without the presence of shared electrons.

Final Answer