Questions: According to Sigmund Freud, all of the following represent ways to access the unconscious mind except through seemingly innocent slips of the tongue dream analysis the use of reinforcement and punishment examination of the first words that come to someone's mind

According to Sigmund Freud, all of the following represent ways to access the unconscious mind except through seemingly innocent slips of the tongue dream analysis the use of reinforcement and punishment examination of the first words that come to someone's mind
Transcript text: According to Sigmund Freud, all of the following represent ways to access the unconscious mind except through $\qquad$ seemingly innocent slips of the tongue dream analysis the use of reinforcement and punishment examination of the first words that come to someone's mind
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Solution

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The answer is: the use of reinforcement and punishment.

Explanation for each option:

  1. Seemingly innocent slips of the tongue: This is correct. Freud referred to these as "Freudian slips" or parapraxes. He believed that these slips reveal unconscious thoughts and desires.

  2. Dream analysis: This is correct. Freud considered dreams to be the "royal road to the unconscious." He believed that analyzing dreams could provide insight into the unconscious mind.

  3. The use of reinforcement and punishment: This is incorrect. Reinforcement and punishment are concepts from behaviorist psychology, particularly associated with B.F. Skinner, not Freud. These methods are used to modify behavior, not to access the unconscious mind.

  4. Examination of the first words that come to someone's mind: This is correct. This technique is known as free association. Freud used it to explore the unconscious by having patients say whatever comes to mind without censorship.

In summary, the use of reinforcement and punishment is not a method Freud used to access the unconscious mind.

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