Questions: Unit 3 :Properties of Substances and Mixtures Study the molecules on the right. Place them in order from MOST soluble in water to LEAST soluble in water. Explain your reasoning: What molecules are always soluble in water? State the solubility rules using the mnemonic device learned in class.

Unit 3 :Properties of Substances and Mixtures Study the molecules on the right. Place them in order from MOST soluble in water to LEAST soluble in water. Explain your reasoning: What molecules are always soluble in water? State the solubility rules using the mnemonic device learned in class.
Transcript text: Unit 3 :Properties of Substances and Mixtures Study the molecules on the right. Place them in order from MOST soluble in water to LEAST soluble in water. Explain your reasoning: What molecules are always soluble in water? State the solubility rules using the mnemonic device learned in class.
failed

Solution

failed
failed

Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the molecules
  • The molecules shown are alcohols with varying chain lengths.
  • From top to bottom, the molecules are:
    1. Methanol (CH3OH)
    2. Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)
    3. Propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH)
    4. Butanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH)
    5. Pentanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH)
Step 2: Understand solubility in water
  • Solubility in water decreases as the hydrocarbon chain length increases.
  • This is because longer hydrocarbon chains are more hydrophobic (water-repelling).
Step 3: Order the molecules by solubility
  • Based on the chain length, the order from most soluble to least soluble in water is:
    1. Methanol (most soluble)
    2. Ethanol
    3. Propanol
    4. Butanol
    5. Pentanol (least soluble)

Final Answer

  1. Methanol (most soluble)
  2. Ethanol
  3. Propanol
  4. Butanol
  5. Pentanol (least soluble)
Was this solution helpful?
failed
Unhelpful
failed
Helpful

Questions asked by other users

failedAnswered
Tyler is offered a part-time position at a pub across town. He quits his job at the bank and moves closer to the pub. The pub unexpectedly retracts hhis job offer. Tyler can sue for: a. Compensatory damages. b. Expectation damages. c. Punitive damages. (d.) Only a and b.
failedAnswered
Find the exact value of each expression, (a) sin^(-1)(-1/2) (b) cos^(-1)(-sqrt(3)/2) (c) tan^(-1)(-sqrt(3)/3)
failedAnswered
Two ships leave a harbor at the same time. One ship travels on a bearing S 14° W at 13 miles per hour. The other ship travels on a bearing N 75° E at 12 miles per hour. How far apart will the ships be after 2 hours? The distance is approximately □ miles. (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
failedAnswered
According to a recent reporting on a standardized test, the average math score for students in a particular state was 555. Assume the scores are Normally distributed with a standard deviation of 100. Answer parts (a) through (c) below including an appropriately labeled and shaded Normal curve for each part. a. What percentage of the math test takers from this state scored 600 or more?
failedAnswered
What is 13/18 π in degrees? 130° 190° 260° 290°