Questions: Which of the following is/are signified by lim x → a f(x) = ∞ ? This means that f(a) = ∞ The value of x goes out to infinity, when it gets close to a. As x approaches a, the value of f(x) increases without bound. The limit exists and equals infinity. The value of fl(x) becomes infinite when x approaches a.

Which of the following is/are signified by lim x → a f(x) = ∞ ?
This means that f(a) = ∞
The value of x goes out to infinity, when it gets close to a.
As x approaches a, the value of f(x) increases without bound.
The limit exists and equals infinity.
The value of fl(x) becomes infinite when x approaches a.
Transcript text: Which of the following is/are signified by $\lim _{x \rightarrow a} f(x)=\infty$ ? This means that $f(a)=\infty$ The value of $x$ goes out to infinity, when it gets close to $a$. As $x$ approaches $a$, the value of $f(x)$ increases without bound. The limit exists and equals infinity. The value of $f_{l}(x)$ becomes infinite when $x$ approaches $a$.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To determine which statements are signified by \(\lim _{x \rightarrow a} f(x)=\infty\), we need to understand the definition of this limit. Specifically, it means that as \(x\) approaches \(a\), the function \(f(x)\) increases without bound. This does not necessarily mean that \(f(a)\) is defined or that the limit exists in the traditional sense (as a finite number).

Solution Approach
  1. The statement "This means that \(f(a)=\infty\)" is incorrect because the limit describes the behavior as \(x\) approaches \(a\), not the value at \(a\).
  2. The statement "The value of \(x\) goes out to infinity, when it gets close to \(a\)" is incorrect because it is \(f(x)\) that goes to infinity, not \(x\).
  3. The statement "As \(x\) approaches \(a\), the value of \(f(x)\) increases without bound" is correct.
  4. The statement "The limit exists and equals infinity" is correct in the context of limits approaching infinity.
  5. The statement "The value of \(f_{l}(x)\) becomes infinite when \(x\) approaches \(a\)" is correct if \(f_{l}(x)\) is interpreted as \(f(x)\).
Step 1: Analyze the Statements

We need to determine which statements are signified by \(\lim _{x \rightarrow a} f(x)=\infty\). This limit means that as \(x\) approaches \(a\), the function \(f(x)\) increases without bound.

Step 2: Evaluate Each Statement
  1. This means that \(f(a)=\infty\): This is incorrect because the limit describes the behavior as \(x\) approaches \(a\), not the value at \(a\).
  2. The value of \(x\) goes out to infinity, when it gets close to \(a\): This is incorrect because it is \(f(x)\) that goes to infinity, not \(x\).
  3. As \(x\) approaches \(a\), the value of \(f(x)\) increases without bound: This is correct.
  4. The limit exists and equals infinity: This is correct in the context of limits approaching infinity.
  5. The value of \(f_{l}(x)\) becomes infinite when \(x\) approaches \(a\): This is correct if \(f_{l}(x)\) is interpreted as \(f(x)\).

Final Answer

The correct statements are:

  • As \(x\) approaches \(a\), the value of \(f(x)\) increases without bound.
  • The limit exists and equals infinity.
  • The value of \(f_{l}(x)\) becomes infinite when \(x\) approaches \(a\).

\[ \boxed{\text{As } x \text{ approaches } a, \text{ the value of } f(x) \text{ increases without bound.}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{The limit exists and equals infinity.}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{The value of } f_{l}(x) \text{ becomes infinite when } x \text{ approaches } a.} \]

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