Questions: By taking natural logarithms of both sides of the equation, solve the equation
2 e^(3 x) = 11
Give your answer as a decimal number to three significant figures.
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By taking natural logarithms of both sides of the equation, solve the equation
\[
2 e^{3 x}=11
\]
Give your answer as a decimal number to three significant figures. $\square$
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Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the equation \(2 e^{3x} = 11\), we can follow these steps:
Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to isolate the exponential term.
Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to remove the exponential.
Solve for \(x\) by isolating it on one side of the equation.
Step 1: Isolate the Exponential Term
Given the equation:
\[ 2 e^{3x} = 11 \]
Divide both sides by 2:
\[ e^{3x} = \frac{11}{2} \]
Step 2: Apply the Natural Logarithm
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
\[ \ln(e^{3x}) = \ln\left(\frac{11}{2}\right) \]
Step 3: Simplify Using Logarithm Properties
Using the property \(\ln(e^y) = y\):
\[ 3x = \ln\left(\frac{11}{2}\right) \]
Step 4: Solve for \(x\)
Isolate \(x\) by dividing both sides by 3:
\[ x = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)}{3} \]
Step 5: Calculate the Value
Calculate the value to four significant digits:
\[ x \approx 0.5682 \]