Questions: At 84.9°C and 718 torr, calculate the number of moles and mass of 7.30 L of N2 gas. Round your answer to 3 significant figures.

At 84.9°C and 718 torr, calculate the number of moles and mass of 7.30 L of N2 gas. Round your answer to 3 significant figures.
Transcript text: At $84.9^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and 718 torr, calculate the number of moles and mass of 7.30 L of $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ gas. Round your answer to 3 significant figures.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Convert temperature to Kelvin

Para usar la ecuación de los gases ideales, primero convertimos la temperatura de grados Celsius a Kelvin.

\[ T(K) = 84.9 + 273.15 = 358.05 \, \text{K} \]

Step 2: Convert pressure to atmospheres

Convertimos la presión de torr a atmósferas usando el factor de conversión \(1 \, \text{atm} = 760 \, \text{torr}\).

\[ P(\text{atm}) = \frac{718 \, \text{torr}}{760 \, \text{torr/atm}} = 0.9447 \, \text{atm} \]

Step 3: Use the ideal gas law to find moles

Usamos la ecuación de los gases ideales \(PV = nRT\) para encontrar el número de moles (\(n\)).

\[ n = \frac{PV}{RT} \]

Donde:

  • \(P = 0.9447 \, \text{atm}\)
  • \(V = 7.30 \, \text{L}\)
  • \(R = 0.0821 \, \text{L atm K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1}\)
  • \(T = 358.05 \, \text{K}\)

\[ n = \frac{(0.9447 \, \text{atm})(7.30 \, \text{L})}{(0.0821 \, \text{L atm K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1})(358.05 \, \text{K})} = 0.2190 \, \text{mol} \]

Step 4: Calculate the mass of \( \mathrm{N}_2 \)

Usamos la masa molar del nitrógeno (\(\mathrm{N}_2\)), que es \(28.02 \, \text{g/mol}\), para encontrar la masa.

\[ \text{masa} = n \times \text{masa molar} = 0.2190 \, \text{mol} \times 28.02 \, \text{g/mol} = 6.14 \, \text{g} \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{0.219 \, \text{mol}} \] \[ \boxed{6.14 \, \text{g}} \]

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