Questions: Chemical Reactions Finding molar mass from chemical formulae The chemical formula for dimethyl ether is: CH3OCH3 Calculate the molar mass of dimethyl ether. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. g · mol^-1 × 10

Chemical Reactions
Finding molar mass from chemical formulae

The chemical formula for dimethyl ether is:
CH3OCH3

Calculate the molar mass of dimethyl ether.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
g · mol^-1
× 10
Transcript text: Chemical Reactions Finding molar mass from chemical formulae The chemical formula for dimethyl ether is: \[ \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{OCH}_{3} \] Calculate the molar mass of dimethyl ether. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. $\square$ $\mathrm{g} \cdot \mathrm{mol}^{-1}$ $\square$ $\times 10$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Elements and Their Atomic Masses

First, identify the elements in the chemical formula \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{OCH}_{3}\) and their respective atomic masses:

  • Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol
  • Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol
  • Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol
Step 2: Count the Number of Each Atom

Next, count the number of each type of atom in the formula:

  • Carbon: 2 atoms
  • Hydrogen: 6 atoms
  • Oxygen: 1 atom
Step 3: Calculate the Total Mass Contribution of Each Element

Calculate the total mass contribution of each element by multiplying the number of atoms by the atomic mass:

  • Carbon: \(2 \times 12.01 = 24.02\) g/mol
  • Hydrogen: \(6 \times 1.008 = 6.048\) g/mol
  • Oxygen: \(1 \times 16.00 = 16.00\) g/mol
Step 4: Sum the Mass Contributions

Sum the mass contributions of all the elements to find the molar mass of dimethyl ether: \[ \text{Molar mass} = 24.02 + 6.048 + 16.00 = 46.068 \text{ g/mol} \]

Step 5: Round to Two Decimal Places

Finally, round the molar mass to two decimal places: \[ \text{Molar mass} \approx 46.07 \text{ g/mol} \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{46.07 \text{ g/mol}} \]

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