Questions: Chemical Reactions
Finding molar mass from chemical formulae
The chemical formula for dimethyl ether is:
CH3OCH3
Calculate the molar mass of dimethyl ether.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
g · mol^-1
× 10
Transcript text: Chemical Reactions
Finding molar mass from chemical formulae
The chemical formula for dimethyl ether is:
\[
\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{OCH}_{3}
\]
Calculate the molar mass of dimethyl ether.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places. $\square$
$\mathrm{g} \cdot \mathrm{mol}^{-1}$ $\square$
$\times 10$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Elements and Their Atomic Masses
First, identify the elements in the chemical formula \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{OCH}_{3}\) and their respective atomic masses:
Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol
Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol
Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol
Step 2: Count the Number of Each Atom
Next, count the number of each type of atom in the formula:
Carbon: 2 atoms
Hydrogen: 6 atoms
Oxygen: 1 atom
Step 3: Calculate the Total Mass Contribution of Each Element
Calculate the total mass contribution of each element by multiplying the number of atoms by the atomic mass:
Carbon: \(2 \times 12.01 = 24.02\) g/mol
Hydrogen: \(6 \times 1.008 = 6.048\) g/mol
Oxygen: \(1 \times 16.00 = 16.00\) g/mol
Step 4: Sum the Mass Contributions
Sum the mass contributions of all the elements to find the molar mass of dimethyl ether:
\[
\text{Molar mass} = 24.02 + 6.048 + 16.00 = 46.068 \text{ g/mol}
\]
Step 5: Round to Two Decimal Places
Finally, round the molar mass to two decimal places:
\[
\text{Molar mass} \approx 46.07 \text{ g/mol}
\]