Questions: Predict the products of the reaction below. That is, complete the right-hand side of the chemical equation. Be sure your equation is balanced and contains state symbols after every reactant and product. HNO3(aq) + H2O(l) →

Predict the products of the reaction below. That is, complete the right-hand side of the chemical equation. Be sure your equation is balanced and contains state symbols after every reactant and product. HNO3(aq) + H2O(l) →
Transcript text: Predict the products of the reaction below. That is, complete the right-hand side of the chemical equation. Be sure your equation is balanced and contains state symbols after every reactant and product. \[ \mathrm{HNO}_{3}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(l) \rightarrow \square \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Type of Reaction

The given reaction involves nitric acid (\(\mathrm{HNO}_3\)) and water (\(\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}\)). This is an example of an acid dissociation reaction, where the acid donates a proton (\(\mathrm{H}^+\)) to water.

Step 2: Write the Products of the Reaction

When \(\mathrm{HNO}_3\) dissociates in water, it donates a proton to form hydronium ions (\(\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}^+\)) and nitrate ions (\(\mathrm{NO}_3^-\)).

Step 3: Write the Balanced Chemical Equation

The balanced chemical equation for the dissociation of nitric acid in water is:

\[ \mathrm{HNO}_{3}(aq) + \mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}(l) \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_{3}\mathrm{O}^{+}(aq) + \mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}(aq) \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}(aq) + \mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}(l) \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_{3}\mathrm{O}^{+}(aq) + \mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}(aq)} \]

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