Questions: Graph the rational function.
f(x) = (-2x + 6) / (-x + 4)
Start by drawing the vertical and horizontal asymptotes. Then plot two points on each piece of the graph. Finally, click on the graph-a-function button.
Transcript text: Graph the rational function.
\[
f(x)=\frac{-2 x+6}{-x+4}
\]
Start by drawing the vertical and horizontal asymptotes. Then plot two points on each piece of the graph. Finally, click on the graph-a-function button.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find the vertical asymptote.
The vertical asymptote occurs where the denominator is equal to zero.
\[-x + 4 = 0\]
\[x = 4\]
So, the vertical asymptote is \(x = 4\).
Step 2: Find the horizontal asymptote.
The horizontal asymptote is the ratio of the leading coefficients of the numerator and denominator when the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same.
\[y = \frac{-2}{-1} = 2\]
So, the horizontal asymptote is \(y = 2\).
Step 3: Plot two points on each piece of the graph.
Let's choose \(x\) values to the left and right of the vertical asymptote \(x=4\).
For \(x = 0\):
\[f(0) = \frac{-2(0) + 6}{-0 + 4} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5\]
So, the point is \((0, 1.5)\).
For \(x = 2\):
\[f(2) = \frac{-2(2) + 6}{-2 + 4} = \frac{-4 + 6}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1\]
So, the point is \((2, 1)\).
For \(x = 5\):
\[f(5) = \frac{-2(5) + 6}{-5 + 4} = \frac{-10 + 6}{-1} = \frac{-4}{-1} = 4\]
So, the point is \((5, 4)\).
For \(x = 6\):
\[f(6) = \frac{-2(6) + 6}{-6 + 4} = \frac{-12 + 6}{-2} = \frac{-6}{-2} = 3\]
So, the point is \((6, 3)\).
Step 4: Graph the function.
Plot the asymptotes and the calculated points on the graph. Then, draw the branches of the rational function approaching the asymptotes.
Final Answer
The graph of the function \(f(x) = \frac{-2x + 6}{-x + 4}\) has a vertical asymptote at \(x = 4\) and a horizontal asymptote at \(y = 2\). The graph passes through the points \((0, 1.5)\), \((2, 1)\), \((5, 4)\), and \((6, 3)\).