Questions: The Sedition Act was aimed primarily at a) anti-war Federalists. b) French spies. c) draft-evaders. d) Republican newspaper editors. e) foreign immigrants.

The answer is d) Republican newspaper editors.

Explanation for each option:

a) Anti-war Federalists: This option is incorrect. The Sedition Act of 1798 was not aimed at anti-war Federalists. In fact, the Federalist Party, which was in power at the time, supported the act to suppress opposition.

b) French spies: This option is incorrect. While there was concern about French influence and espionage during the period, the Sedition Act specifically targeted domestic dissent rather than foreign spies.

c) Draft-evaders: This option is incorrect. The Sedition Act did not address issues related to draft evasion. It was focused on limiting speech and actions that were seen as undermining the government.

d) Republican newspaper editors: This option is correct. The Sedition Act was primarily aimed at silencing Republican newspaper editors and other critics of the Federalist government. The act made it a crime to publish "false, scandalous, and malicious writing" against the government or its officials, which was a direct attack on the Republican press.

e) Foreign immigrants: This option is incorrect. Although the Alien Acts, which were part of the same legislative package as the Sedition Act, targeted foreign immigrants, the Sedition Act itself was focused on domestic critics of the government, particularly those associated with the Republican Party.