Questions: Solve the right triangle with α=39° 17′ a=9.38. b ≈ (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed.) c ≈ (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed.) β ≈ ° (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest whole number as needed.)

Solve the right triangle with α=39° 17′ a=9.38.
b ≈
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed.)
c ≈
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed.)
β ≈ ° 
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
Transcript text: Solve the right triangle with $\alpha=39^{\circ} 17^{\prime} \mathrm{a}=9.38$. \[ b \approx \] (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed.) $c \approx$ (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed.) \[ \beta \approx \square^{\circ} \square \] (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the right triangle, we need to find the missing side lengths \( b \) and \( c \), and the angle \( \beta \). Given \( \alpha = 39^\circ 17' \) and \( a = 9.38 \):

  1. Convert the angle \( \alpha \) from degrees and minutes to decimal degrees.
  2. Use the trigonometric identity \(\sin(\alpha) = \frac{a}{c}\) to find \( c \).
  3. Use the trigonometric identity \(\tan(\alpha) = \frac{a}{b}\) to find \( b \).
  4. Calculate \( \beta \) using the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \), and one angle is \( 90^\circ \).
Step 1: Convert Angle to Decimal Degrees

The given angle \(\alpha\) is \(39^\circ 17'\). To convert this to decimal degrees, we use the formula: \[ \alpha = 39 + \frac{17}{60} = 39.2833^\circ \]

Step 2: Calculate Hypotenuse \(c\)

Using the trigonometric identity \(\sin(\alpha) = \frac{a}{c}\), we solve for \(c\): \[ c = \frac{a}{\sin(\alpha)} = \frac{9.38}{\sin(39.2833^\circ)} \approx 14.8147 \]

Step 3: Calculate Side \(b\)

Using the trigonometric identity \(\tan(\alpha) = \frac{a}{b}\), we solve for \(b\): \[ b = \frac{a}{\tan(\alpha)} = \frac{9.38}{\tan(39.2833^\circ)} \approx 11.4669 \]

Step 4: Calculate Angle \(\beta\)

Since the sum of angles in a triangle is \(180^\circ\) and one angle is \(90^\circ\), we find \(\beta\) as follows: \[ \beta = 90^\circ - \alpha = 90^\circ - 39.2833^\circ \approx 50.7167^\circ \]

Final Answer

\[ b \approx 11.47 \] \[ c \approx 14.81 \] \[ \beta \approx 51^\circ \]

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