Questions: In her Physics Lab, Melanie rolls a 10 g marble down a ramp and off the table with a horizontal velocity of 0.5 m / s / s. The marble falls in a cup placed 0.51 m from the table's edge. How high is the table?
Transcript text: 3. [cp p30 6] In her Physics Lab, Melanie rolls a 10 g marble down a ramp and off the table with a horizontal velocity of $0.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} / \mathrm{s}$. The marble falls in a cup placed 0.51 m from the table's edge. How high is the table?[0.92 m]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Determine Time of Flight
Use the horizontal motion to find the time of flight.
The horizontal distance \(d\) is 0.51 m, and the horizontal velocity \(v_x\) is \(0.5 \, \mathrm{m/s}\).
Use the formula: \( t = \frac{d}{v_x} \).
Step 2: Calculate Time
Substitute the known values: \( t = \frac{0.51 \, \mathrm{m}}{0.5 \, \mathrm{m/s}} \).
Calculate \( t \).
Step 3: Determine Height of the Table
Use the vertical motion to find the height of the table.
The initial vertical velocity is 0, and the acceleration due to gravity \(g\) is \(9.8 \, \mathrm{m/s^2}\).
Use the formula: \( h = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \).
Step 4: Calculate Height
Substitute the calculated time \( t \) and \( g = 9.8 \, \mathrm{m/s^2} \) into the formula.