Questions: Rationalize the denominator:
sqrt(3 x^5) / sqrt(7 x^11) = [square] / [square]
To enter a number like 5 sqrt(7)
Transcript text: Rationalize the denominator:
\[
\frac{\sqrt{3 x^{5}}}{\sqrt{7 x^{11}}}=\frac{\square}{\square}
\]
Entry Tip: To enter a number like $5 \sqrt{7}$
Solution
Solution Steps
To rationalize the denominator, we need to eliminate the square root in the denominator. This can be done by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. Simplify the resulting expression.
Step 1: Simplify the Expression
Given the expression:
\[
\frac{\sqrt{3 x^{5}}}{\sqrt{7 x^{11}}}
\]
We can rewrite the numerator and the denominator as:
\[
\frac{\sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{x^5}}{\sqrt{7} \cdot \sqrt{x^{11}}}
\]
Step 2: Combine the Radicals
Combine the radicals in the numerator and the denominator:
\[
\frac{\sqrt{3 x^5}}{\sqrt{7 x^{11}}} = \frac{\sqrt{3} \cdot x^{5/2}}{\sqrt{7} \cdot x^{11/2}}
\]
Step 3: Simplify the Fraction
Simplify the fraction by dividing the exponents of \(x\):
\[
\frac{\sqrt{3} \cdot x^{5/2}}{\sqrt{7} \cdot x^{11/2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}} \cdot \frac{x^{5/2}}{x^{11/2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}} \cdot x^{(5/2 - 11/2)} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}} \cdot x^{-3}
\]
Step 4: Rationalize the Denominator
To rationalize the denominator, multiply the numerator and the denominator by \(\sqrt{7}\):
\[
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}} \cdot x^{-3} = \frac{\sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{7}}{7} \cdot x^{-3} = \frac{\sqrt{21}}{7} \cdot x^{-3}
\]