Questions: Decide whether the following statement makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Explain your reasoning. Assume 2021 tax rates and policies. I earned a total gross income of only 10,000 last year, yet I still had to pay 765 in FICA taxes. Choose the correct answer below. A. The statement does not make sense because the tax rate on 10,000 would be 10%, not 7.65%. B. The statement does not make sense because the tax rate on 10,000 would be 1.45%, not 7.65%. C. The statement makes sense because FICA taxes apply to gross income, not taxable income. D. The statement does not make sense because the income is less than the standard deduction of 12,550, so no tax would be owed.

Decide whether the following statement makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Explain your reasoning. Assume 2021 tax rates and policies.

I earned a total gross income of only 10,000 last year, yet I still had to pay 765 in FICA taxes.

Choose the correct answer below.
A. The statement does not make sense because the tax rate on 10,000 would be 10%, not 7.65%.
B. The statement does not make sense because the tax rate on 10,000 would be 1.45%, not 7.65%.
C. The statement makes sense because FICA taxes apply to gross income, not taxable income.
D. The statement does not make sense because the income is less than the standard deduction of 12,550, so no tax would be owed.
Transcript text: Decide whether the following statement makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Explain your reasoning. Assume 2021 tax rates and policies. I earned a total gross income of only $\$ 10,000$ last year, yet I still had to pay $\$ 765$ in FICA taxes. Choose the correct answer below. A. The statement does not make sense because the tax rate on $\$ 10,000$ would be $10 \%$, not $7.65 \%$. B. The statement does not make sense because the tax rate on $\$ 10,000$ would be $1.45 \%$, not $7.65 \%$. C. The statement makes sense because FICA taxes apply to gross income, not taxable income. D. The statement does not make sense because the income is less than the standard deduction of $\$ 12,550$, so no tax would be owed.
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Solution

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The answer is C: The statement makes sense because FICA taxes apply to gross income, not taxable income.

Explanation for each option:

A. The statement does not make sense because the tax rate on $10,000 would be 10%, not 7.65%.

  • This option is incorrect because it confuses FICA taxes with federal income tax rates. FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) taxes are separate from federal income taxes and have different rates.

B. The statement does not make sense because the tax rate on $10,000 would be 1.45%, not 7.65%.

  • This option is incorrect because it only considers the Medicare portion of FICA taxes, which is 1.45%. However, FICA taxes also include Social Security taxes, which are 6.2%, making the total FICA tax rate 7.65%.

C. The statement makes sense because FICA taxes apply to gross income, not taxable income.

  • This option is correct. FICA taxes are calculated based on gross income, not taxable income. The FICA tax rate is 7.65% (6.2% for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare). Therefore, on a gross income of $10,000, the FICA taxes would indeed be $765 (0.0765 * $10,000).

D. The statement does not make sense because the income is less than the standard deduction of $12,550, so no tax would be owed.

  • This option is incorrect because it confuses FICA taxes with federal income taxes. The standard deduction applies to federal income taxes, not FICA taxes. FICA taxes are owed regardless of the standard deduction.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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