Questions: The number t is rational and positive. Which statement about π · t is true?
π · t is rational.
π · t is irrational.
π · t can be rational or irrational, depending on the value of t.
Transcript text: The number $t$ is rational and positive. Which statement about $\pi \cdot t$ is true?
$\pi \cdot t$ is rational.
$\pi \cdot t$ is irrational.
$\pi \cdot t$ can be rational or irrational, depending on the value of $t$.
Solution
Solution Steps
To determine the nature of \(\pi \cdot t\), we need to consider the properties of rational and irrational numbers. Since \(\pi\) is an irrational number, the product of an irrational number and a non-zero rational number is always irrational. Therefore, \(\pi \cdot t\) is irrational.
Step 1: Understand the Properties of \(\pi\) and Rational Numbers
The number \(\pi\) is known to be an irrational number. A rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers, whereas an irrational number cannot be expressed in such a form.
Step 2: Analyze the Product \(\pi \cdot t\)
Given that \(t\) is a positive rational number, we need to determine the nature of the product \(\pi \cdot t\). The product of an irrational number and a non-zero rational number is always irrational. This is because multiplying an irrational number by a rational number does not result in a number that can be expressed as a simple fraction of two integers.
Step 3: Conclusion Based on Mathematical Properties
Since \(\pi\) is irrational and \(t\) is rational, the product \(\pi \cdot t\) is irrational. Therefore, the statement that \(\pi \cdot t\) is irrational is true.
Final Answer
The answer is \(\boxed{\text{the second statement: } \pi \cdot t \text{ is irrational}}\).