Questions: Write a slope-intercept equation for a line that passes through (5,0) and (-4,3)
The slope-intercept equation for the line is
Transcript text: Write a slope-intercept equation for a line that passes through $(5,0)$ and $(-4,3)$
The slope-intercept equation for the line is $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the slope-intercept equation of a line that passes through two given points, we need to:
Calculate the slope (m) using the formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \).
Use the slope and one of the points to solve for the y-intercept (b) using the equation \( y = mx + b \).
Write the final equation in the form \( y = mx + b \).
Step 1: Calculate the Slope
To find the slope \( m \) of the line passing through the points \((5, 0)\) and \((-4, 3)\), we use the formula:
\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Substituting the given points:
\[ m = \frac{3 - 0}{-4 - 5} = \frac{3}{-9} = -0.3333 \]
Step 2: Calculate the Y-Intercept
Using the slope \( m \) and one of the points, we can find the y-intercept \( b \) using the equation \( y = mx + b \). Let's use the point \((5, 0)\):
\[ 0 = (-0.3333)(5) + b \]
\[ 0 = -1.6667 + b \]
\[ b = 1.6667 \]
Step 3: Write the Slope-Intercept Equation
Now that we have the slope \( m \) and the y-intercept \( b \), we can write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \):
\[ y = -0.3333x + 1.6667 \]