Questions: Find the real zeros of the following polynomial.
f(x)=x^6-3x^4-88x^2
Transcript text: Find the real zeros of the following polynomial.
\[
f(x)=x^{6}-3 x^{4}-88 x^{2}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the real zeros of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^6 - 3x^4 - 88x^2 \), we can factor the polynomial and solve for the values of \( x \) that make the polynomial equal to zero. First, we factor out the common term \( x^2 \), and then solve the resulting quadratic equation.
Step 1: Factor the Polynomial
The polynomial \( f(x) = x^6 - 3x^4 - 88x^2 \) can be factored by taking out the common term \( x^2 \):
\[
f(x) = x^2 (x^4 - 3x^2 - 88)
\]
Step 2: Solve the Quadratic Equation
Next, we need to solve the quadratic equation \( x^4 - 3x^2 - 88 = 0 \). We can make a substitution \( y = x^2 \), transforming the equation into:
\[
y^2 - 3y - 88 = 0
\]
Using the quadratic formula \( y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1, b = -3, c = -88 \), we find the values of \( y \).
Step 3: Find Real Zeros
The solutions for \( y \) yield:
\[
y = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-88)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 352}}{2} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{361}}{2} = \frac{3 \pm 19}{2}
\]
Calculating the two possible values for \( y \):
\[
y_1 = \frac{22}{2} = 11, \quad y_2 = \frac{-16}{2} = -8
\]
Since \( y = x^2 \), we have \( x^2 = 11 \) (which gives real solutions) and \( x^2 = -8 \) (which does not yield real solutions).
Thus, the real solutions for \( x \) are:
\[
x = 0, \quad x = \pm \sqrt{11}
\]
Calculating \( \sqrt{11} \) gives approximately \( 3.3166 \).
Final Answer
The real zeros of the polynomial are:
\[
\boxed{x = 0, \, -3.3166, \, 3.3166}
\]