Questions: Write the balanced molecular equation for the reaction that occurs. Include the physical states of matter for each substance in the equation.

Write the balanced molecular equation for the reaction that occurs. Include the physical states of matter for each substance in the equation.
Transcript text: Write the balanced molecular equation for the reaction that occurs. Include the physical states of matter for each substance in the equation.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the reactants and products

The reactants given are calcium iodide (\(\mathrm{CaI}_{2}\)) and mercury(II) nitrate (\(\mathrm{Hg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\)). Both are in aqueous form.

Step 2: Determine the products of the reaction

This is a double displacement reaction where the cations and anions of the reactants switch places. The products will be calcium nitrate (\(\mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\)) and mercury(II) iodide (\(\mathrm{HgI}_{2}\)).

Step 3: Write the unbalanced molecular equation

The unbalanced molecular equation for the reaction is: \[ \mathrm{CaI}_{2}(aq) + \mathrm{Hg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(aq) \rightarrow \mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(aq) + \mathrm{HgI}_{2}(s) \]

Step 4: Balance the molecular equation

To balance the equation, ensure the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. The balanced equation is: \[ \mathrm{CaI}_{2}(aq) + \mathrm{Hg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(aq) \rightarrow \mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(aq) + \mathrm{HgI}_{2}(s) \] In this case, the equation is already balanced as written.

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\mathrm{CaI}_{2}(aq) + \mathrm{Hg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(aq) \rightarrow \mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(aq) + \mathrm{HgI}_{2}(s)} \]

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