Questions: Write the balanced molecular equation for the reaction that occurs. Include the physical states of matter for each substance in the equation.
Transcript text: Write the balanced molecular equation for the reaction that occurs. Include the physical states of matter for each substance in the equation.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the reactants and products
The reactants given are calcium iodide (\(\mathrm{CaI}_{2}\)) and mercury(II) nitrate (\(\mathrm{Hg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\)). Both are in aqueous form.
Step 2: Determine the products of the reaction
This is a double displacement reaction where the cations and anions of the reactants switch places. The products will be calcium nitrate (\(\mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\)) and mercury(II) iodide (\(\mathrm{HgI}_{2}\)).
Step 3: Write the unbalanced molecular equation
The unbalanced molecular equation for the reaction is:
\[
\mathrm{CaI}_{2}(aq) + \mathrm{Hg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(aq) \rightarrow \mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(aq) + \mathrm{HgI}_{2}(s)
\]
Step 4: Balance the molecular equation
To balance the equation, ensure the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. The balanced equation is:
\[
\mathrm{CaI}_{2}(aq) + \mathrm{Hg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(aq) \rightarrow \mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(aq) + \mathrm{HgI}_{2}(s)
\]
In this case, the equation is already balanced as written.