Questions: Use a sum or difference formula to find the exact value of the trigonometric function. sin(11π/12) sin(11π/12)= (Simplify your answer, including any radicals. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)

Use a sum or difference formula to find the exact value of the trigonometric function.

sin(11π/12)

sin(11π/12)=

(Simplify your answer, including any radicals. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
Transcript text: Use a sum or difference formula to find the exact value of the trigonometric function. \[ \begin{array}{l} \sin \frac{11 \pi}{12} \\ \sin \frac{11 \pi}{12}= \end{array} \] (Simplify your answer, including any radicals. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To find the exact value of \(\sin \frac{11\pi}{12}\), we can use the sum or difference formula for sine. We can express \(\frac{11\pi}{12}\) as a sum of angles whose sine values are known, such as \(\frac{11\pi}{12} = \frac{6\pi}{12} + \frac{5\pi}{12} = \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3}\). Then, apply the sine sum formula: \(\sin(a + b) = \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b\).

Step 1: Express the Angle

To find \(\sin \frac{11\pi}{12}\), we can express the angle as a sum of two known angles: \[ \frac{11\pi}{12} = \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3} \]

Step 2: Apply the Sine Sum Formula

Using the sine sum formula, we have: \[ \sin(a + b) = \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b \] where \(a = \frac{\pi}{2}\) and \(b = \frac{\pi}{3}\).

Step 3: Calculate Sine and Cosine Values

We calculate the sine and cosine values:

  • \(\sin \frac{\pi}{2} = 1\)
  • \(\cos \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 6.1232 \times 10^{-17}\) (very close to 0)
  • \(\sin \frac{\pi}{3} \approx 0.8660\)
  • \(\cos \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{1}{2}\)
Step 4: Substitute Values into the Formula

Substituting these values into the sine sum formula gives: \[ \sin \frac{11\pi}{12} = 1 \cdot \cos \frac{\pi}{3} + \cos \frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \sin \frac{\pi}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ \sin \frac{11\pi}{12} = 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 0 \cdot 0.8660 = \frac{1}{2} \]

Final Answer

Thus, the exact value of \(\sin \frac{11\pi}{12}\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{2}} \]

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