Questions: Use a sum or difference formula to find the exact value of the trigonometric function.
sin(11π/12)
sin(11π/12)=
(Simplify your answer, including any radicals. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
Transcript text: Use a sum or difference formula to find the exact value of the trigonometric function.
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\sin \frac{11 \pi}{12} \\
\sin \frac{11 \pi}{12}=
\end{array}
\]
(Simplify your answer, including any radicals. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the exact value of \(\sin \frac{11\pi}{12}\), we can use the sum or difference formula for sine. We can express \(\frac{11\pi}{12}\) as a sum of angles whose sine values are known, such as \(\frac{11\pi}{12} = \frac{6\pi}{12} + \frac{5\pi}{12} = \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3}\). Then, apply the sine sum formula: \(\sin(a + b) = \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b\).
Step 1: Express the Angle
To find \(\sin \frac{11\pi}{12}\), we can express the angle as a sum of two known angles:
\[
\frac{11\pi}{12} = \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3}
\]
Step 2: Apply the Sine Sum Formula
Using the sine sum formula, we have:
\[
\sin(a + b) = \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b
\]
where \(a = \frac{\pi}{2}\) and \(b = \frac{\pi}{3}\).
Step 3: Calculate Sine and Cosine Values
We calculate the sine and cosine values:
\(\sin \frac{\pi}{2} = 1\)
\(\cos \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 6.1232 \times 10^{-17}\) (very close to 0)
\(\sin \frac{\pi}{3} \approx 0.8660\)
\(\cos \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{1}{2}\)
Step 4: Substitute Values into the Formula
Substituting these values into the sine sum formula gives:
\[
\sin \frac{11\pi}{12} = 1 \cdot \cos \frac{\pi}{3} + \cos \frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \sin \frac{\pi}{3}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\sin \frac{11\pi}{12} = 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 0 \cdot 0.8660 = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Final Answer
Thus, the exact value of \(\sin \frac{11\pi}{12}\) is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}
\]