Questions: Which of the following equations are equivalent to ax^2+bx+c=0?
x=-b ± sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a
x^2+bx=-c
(x+b/(2a))^2=(b^2-4ac)/(2a)
(x+b/(2a))^2=(b^2-4ac)/(4a^2)
x^2+(b/a)x+(c/a)=0
x=(-b ± sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)
ax^2+bx=-c
Transcript text: Which of the following equations are equivalent to $a x^{2}+b x+c=0$ ?
$x=-b \pm \frac{\sqrt{b^{2}-4 a c}}{2 a}$
$x^{2}+b x=-c$
$\left(x+\frac{b}{2 a}\right)^{2}=\frac{b^{2}-4 a c}{2 a}$
$\left(x+\frac{b}{2 a}\right)^{2}=\frac{b^{2}-4 a c}{4 a^{2}}$
$x^{2}+\frac{b}{a} x+\frac{c}{a}=0$
$x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4 a c}}{2 a}$
$a x^{2}+b x=-c$
Solution
Solution Steps
To determine which of the given equations are equivalent to the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), we need to analyze each option and see if it can be derived from or transformed into the standard quadratic form.
The quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \) is a direct solution to the quadratic equation.
Rearranging \( x^2 + bx = -c \) to \( x^2 + bx + c = 0 \) shows it is equivalent.
Completing the square on \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) can lead to the form \( \left(x + \frac{b}{2a}\right)^2 = \frac{b^2 - 4ac}{4a^2} \).
The equation \( x^2 + \frac{b}{a}x + \frac{c}{a} = 0 \) is obtained by dividing the original equation by \( a \).
Step 1: Analyze the Given Equations
We need to determine which of the given equations are equivalent to the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \).
Step 2: Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \) is a direct solution to the quadratic equation. This matches the given equation:
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]
Step 3: Rearrange \( x^2 + bx = -c \)
Rearranging \( x^2 + bx = -c \) to \( x^2 + bx + c = 0 \) shows it is equivalent to the original quadratic equation.
Step 4: Completing the Square
Completing the square on \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) can lead to the form:
\[ \left(x + \frac{b}{2a}\right)^2 = \frac{b^2 - 4ac}{4a^2} \]
Step 5: Dividing by \( a \)
The equation \( x^2 + \frac{b}{a}x + \frac{c}{a} = 0 \) is obtained by dividing the original equation by \( a \).
Step 6: Verify Equivalence
Based on the Python output, the following equations are equivalent to \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \):