The duration of the professor's class follows a continuous uniform distribution defined on the interval [a,b], where a=19.2 minutes and b=55.5 minutes.
We need to find the value of c such that the probability P(x>c)=0.506. The probability of a random variable x being greater than c in a uniform distribution can be expressed as:
P(x>c)=b−ab−c
Setting the equation equal to the given probability:
b−ab−c=0.506
Substituting the values of a and b:
55.5−19.255.5−c=0.506
Calculating b−a:
b−a=55.5−19.2=36.3
Now, substituting this back into the equation:
36.355.5−c=0.506
Multiplying both sides by 36.3:
55.5−c=0.506×36.3
Calculating 0.506×36.3:
0.506×36.3≈18.3738
Thus, we have:
55.5−c=18.3738
Rearranging to solve for c:
c=55.5−18.3738≈37.1262
Rounding c to one decimal place gives:
c≈37.1
The duration of the randomly selected class, c, is:
c=37.1 minutes