Questions: The duration of a professor's class has continuous uniform distribution between 19.2 minutes and 55.5 minutes. If one class is randomly selected and the probability that the duration of the class is longer than a certain number of minutes is 0.506, then find the duration of the randomly selected class. If P(x>c)=0.506, then find c, where c is the duration of the randomly selected class. Round your answer to one decimal place. c= × minutes
Transcript text: The duration of a professor's class has continuous uniform distribution between 19.2 minutes and 55.5 minutes. If one class is randomly selected and the probability that the duration of the class is longer than a certain number of minutes is 0.506, then find the duration of the randomly selected class. If $P(x>c)=0.506$, then find $c$, where $c$ is the duration of the randomly selected class. Round your answer to one decimal places. $c=$ $\square$ $\times$ minutes
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Define the Uniform Distribution
The duration of the professor's class follows a continuous uniform distribution defined on the interval \( [a, b] \), where \( a = 19.2 \) minutes and \( b = 55.5 \) minutes.
Step 2: Set Up the Probability Equation
We need to find the value of \( c \) such that the probability \( P(x > c) = 0.506 \). The probability of a random variable \( x \) being greater than \( c \) in a uniform distribution can be expressed as:
\[
P(x > c) = \frac{b - c}{b - a}
\]
Step 3: Solve for \( c \)
Setting the equation equal to the given probability:
\[
\frac{b - c}{b - a} = 0.506
\]
Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( b \):
\[
\frac{55.5 - c}{55.5 - 19.2} = 0.506
\]
Calculating \( b - a \):
\[
b - a = 55.5 - 19.2 = 36.3
\]
Now, substituting this back into the equation:
\[
\frac{55.5 - c}{36.3} = 0.506
\]
Multiplying both sides by \( 36.3 \):
\[
55.5 - c = 0.506 \times 36.3
\]
Calculating \( 0.506 \times 36.3 \):
\[
0.506 \times 36.3 \approx 18.3738
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
55.5 - c = 18.3738
\]
Rearranging to solve for \( c \):
\[
c = 55.5 - 18.3738 \approx 37.1262
\]
Step 4: Round the Result
Rounding \( c \) to one decimal place gives:
\[
c \approx 37.1
\]
Final Answer
The duration of the randomly selected class, \( c \), is: