Questions: Which approaches to personality are based on the idea that personality is motivated by inner forces and conflicts about which people have little awareness or control? O Social Learning O Psychodynamic O Trait O Learning

The answer is B: Psychodynamic.

Explanation for each option:

• Social Learning: This approach to personality emphasizes the role of learning through observation and the influence of social interactions. It focuses on how behavior is acquired and modified in a social context, rather than being driven by unconscious forces.

• Psychodynamic: This approach, rooted in the theories of Sigmund Freud and his followers, posits that personality is largely shaped by unconscious forces and conflicts. It suggests that individuals have little awareness or control over these inner forces, which are often rooted in early childhood experiences.

• Trait: The trait approach to personality focuses on identifying and measuring individual personality characteristics, such as extraversion or conscientiousness. It does not emphasize unconscious motivations or conflicts but rather the stable and observable traits that differentiate individuals.

• Learning: This approach, often associated with behaviorism, emphasizes the role of environmental influences and conditioning in shaping behavior. It does not focus on unconscious processes but rather on observable behaviors and the stimuli that influence them.

Therefore, the psychodynamic approach is the one that aligns with the idea of personality being motivated by inner forces and conflicts about which people have little awareness or control.