Questions: Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which symptoms of diabetes can damage the lining of the arterles? blood coagulation abnormalities elevated insulin levels platelet abnormalities elevated blood glucose levels

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which symptoms of diabetes can damage the lining of the arterles? blood coagulation abnormalities elevated insulin levels platelet abnormalities elevated blood glucose levels
Transcript text: Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which symptoms of diabetes can damage the lining of the arterles? blood coagulation abnormalities elevated insulin levels platelet abnormalities elevated blood glucose levels
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Solution

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The symptoms of diabetes that can damage the lining of the arteries are:

  • Elevated blood glucose levels
  • Elevated insulin levels

Explanation for each option:

  1. Blood coagulation abnormalities: While diabetes can lead to changes in blood coagulation, these abnormalities themselves are not direct symptoms of diabetes that damage the arterial lining. They are more of a consequence of other factors like high blood glucose levels.

  2. Elevated insulin levels: High levels of insulin, often seen in type 2 diabetes, can contribute to arterial damage. Insulin resistance and the resulting hyperinsulinemia can lead to endothelial dysfunction, which damages the lining of the arteries.

  3. Platelet abnormalities: Diabetes can cause platelet abnormalities, but these are not direct symptoms that damage the arterial lining. Instead, they contribute to the risk of clot formation and cardiovascular events.

  4. Elevated blood glucose levels: High blood glucose levels are a primary symptom of diabetes and directly contribute to the damage of the arterial lining. Chronic hyperglycemia leads to the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), which can damage endothelial cells and promote atherosclerosis.

In summary, elevated blood glucose levels and elevated insulin levels are the symptoms of diabetes that can directly damage the lining of the arteries.

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