Questions: Match the complication of obesity with the body system it affects. 1. Endocrine 2. Gastrointestinal 3. Neurologic 4. Respiratory Stroke Obstructive sleep apnea Cholelithiasis Early onset of osteoarthritis Insulin resistance Hypertension

Match the complication of obesity with the body system it affects. 1. Endocrine 2. Gastrointestinal 3. Neurologic 4. Respiratory Stroke Obstructive sleep apnea Cholelithiasis Early onset of osteoarthritis Insulin resistance Hypertension
Transcript text: Match the complication of obesity with the body system it affects. 1. Endocrine 2. Gastrointestinal 3. Neurologic 4. Respiratory Stroke Obstructive sleep apnea Cholelithiasis Early onset of osteoarthritis Insulin resistance Hypertension
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Solution

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To match the complications of obesity with the body system they affect:

  1. Endocrine

    • Insulin resistance: Obesity can lead to insulin resistance, a key feature of metabolic syndrome and a precursor to type 2 diabetes.

  2. Gastrointestinal

    • Cholelithiasis: This refers to gallstones, which are more common in obese individuals due to increased cholesterol levels in bile.

  3. Neurologic

    • Stroke: Obesity increases the risk of stroke due to its association with hypertension, diabetes, and other cardiovascular risk factors.

  4. Respiratory

    • Obstructive sleep apnea: Excess weight can lead to fat deposits around the upper airway, obstructing breathing during sleep.

Unmatched complications:

  • Early onset of osteoarthritis: This primarily affects the musculoskeletal system due to increased stress on joints.
  • Hypertension: This affects the cardiovascular system, as obesity can lead to increased blood pressure.

Summary:

  • Endocrine: Insulin resistance
  • Gastrointestinal: Cholelithiasis
  • Neurologic: Stroke
  • Respiratory: Obstructive sleep apnea
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